Bachelor of Arts [BA] {Hons} (Geography) is an undergraduate full-time Geography course. The duration of this course is 3 years divided into six semesters. Geography is the study of features and inhabitants of Earth and land. The course highlights are different aspects of water, land, environment, and all interior and exterior formations.
Some of the top colleges are:
- Post Graduate Government College, Chandigarh
- Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
- Indira Gandhi Government College, Lohit
The average fees for this course range between INR 2,000 to 3 lakhs based on the candidate’s performance in entrance exams and marks obtained in their 10+2 examinations.
Candidates who have completed 10+2 or an equivalent examination in arts stream from a recognized board are eligible for this course. Students have to secure 45% of marks to obtain entry requirements for this course.
Candidates study subjects such as Geomorphology, Hydrology, Climatology, Nature of Geography, social geography, economic geographic, Geography of India, etc. Some of the techniques learned by this course are Cartographic techniques in Geography, Analytical techniques in geography, applied geographical techniques, and develop a field report based on their findings.
After completion of this course, graduates can work in positions are Geographer, Demographer, Cartographer, Forest manager, Tourist guide translator, Regional planner, etc. and work in areas like Colleges/Universities, Travel Journalism, Rural development Departments, Travel and Tourism Industry, Mining Industry, Government Research Industry, etc. The average salary for these professionals ranges between INR 2 to10 lakhs based on the expertise and experience in this field.
BA (Hons) Geography: Course Highlights Table
Written below are some of the major highlights of the course.
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Examination Type | Semester type |
| Eligibility | 10+2 |
| Admission Process | LPU-NEST, GATA, GVSAT |
| Top recruiting organizations | Bishop Sergeant Central School, Trans GNX HR solutions, Nestor analytics, Capflo Consultancies, ECentric Solutions |
| Top recruiting areas | Colleges/Universities, Travel Journalism, Rural development Departments, Travel and Tourism Industry, Mining Industry, Government Research Industry |
| Top job profiles | Geographer, Demographer, Cartographer, Forest manager, Tourist guide translator, Regional Planner |
| Course Fee | INR 2,000 to 3 lakhs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 2 to 10 Lakhs |
BA (Hons) Geography: What is it about?
In BA Hons Geography course, candidates study earth’s surface and its discipline. This discipline leads to planning, mapping, or environmental protection. This course mainly focuses on the specific areas like Geographic Information System (GIS), and environmental geography.
Some of the major concepts available in this course are:
- Geopolitics
- Globalization
- GIS and mapping
- Physical geography
- Human geography
Human geography: This topic focuses on the world’s population impacts of the globe and further study in this field. Some of the other topics covered include economic development, population growth, urbanization, geopolitics, land use, and resource allocation.
GIS: In Geographic Information System classes, students learn about applications of GIS, digital mapping, spatial analysis, data collection and mining, and usage of GIS in public policy.
BA (Hons) Geography: Admission Process
For seeking admission for this course students have to secure the marks required in the merit list or get high scores in the entrance exam conducted in the respective college. Admission process varies from one state to another. Eligible students have to fill application forms and submit at the time of admissions.
- Application process
- Merit-list or entrance exam scores
- Admissions
Most of the colleges select students through the marks obtained in their 10+2 examinations. Some colleges conduct entrance exams like:
- LPU-NEST
- GATA
- GVSAT
BA (Hons) Geography: Eligibility
For BA Hons Geography eligibility, candidates have to pass 10+2 or an equivalent examination in arts stream from a recognized board. Students have to secure 45% of marks to obtain entry requirements for this course. A percentage can vary from one college to another. Eligible candidates can get an application and apply for this course through online/ offline.
BA (Hons) Geography: Syllabus and Course Description
A semester-wise syllabus for BA Hons Geography is given below. The syllabus may vary from one college to other.
| SEMESTER I | SEMESTER II |
|---|---|
| Geomorphology | Analytical Physical Geography |
| Climatology | Oceanography |
| Cartographic Techniques | Thematic Cartography |
| Geography of Population | Geography of Settlements |
| Concurrent – Qualifying Language | Concurrent – Credit Language |
| SEMESTER III | SEMESTER IV |
| Economic Geography | Geography of Natural Resources |
| Environmental Geography | Spatial Dimensions of Development |
| Remote sensing | Statistical methods in geography |
| Urban Geography | Geography of India |
| Concurrent – Interdisciplinary | Concurrent – Discipline Centred I |
| SEMESTER V | SEMESTER VI |
| Evolution of Geographical Thought | Disaster Management |
| Social Geography | Regional planning |
| Field Techniques | Geographical Information System |
| Agricultural Geography | Geography of tourism |
| Biogeography | Contemporary environmental issues |
| Political geography | Rural development |
| - | Concurrent – Discipline Centred II |
BA (Hons) Geography:Who should opt for this course?
- Candidates with knowledge of geography and having preserving mind are suitable.
- Candidates who have interest in teaching field at higher degree level are suitable.
- Candidates who are physically fit to work in any situation and updated field with the data regarding the earth and the changes occurring in an environment.
- Candidates with interpersonal skills, problem-solving skills, decision-making skills, numerical skills, planning skills, team working abilities are also suitable.
BA (Hons) Geography: Top Institutes
Given below are the college names, location and the average structure of the fees which will be taken by the college for this course.
| College Name | City | Average Annual Fee (In INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Lovely Professional University | Delhi | INR 1,98,000 |
| GD Goenka University | Gurgaon | INR 2,25,000 |
| PDM University | Bahadurgarh | INR 1,49,000 |
| Indraprastha College for Women | Delhi | INR 73,800 |
| Nalanda Open University | Bihar | INR 7,200 |
| Kirori Mal College | Delhi | INR 32,160 |
| Ram Lakhan Singh Yadav College, Ranchi University | Ranchi | INR 2,121 |
| Aditi Mahavidyalaya | Delhi | INR 15,930 |
| Mewar University | Rajasthan | INR 99,000 |
| Shaheed Bhagat Singh College | Delhi | INR 19,425 |
| Vidyasagar College | Kolkata | INR 13,650 |
| Swami shraddhanand College | Alipur | INR 32,565 |
| Dyal Singh College | Karnal | INR 30,340 |
| S.S Jain Subodh PG college | Jaipur | INR 51,600 |
| Udaynarayanpur Madhabilata Mahavidyalaya | Howrah | INR 16,050 |
| Suresh Gyan Vihar University | Jaipur | INR 2,58,000 |
BA (Hons) Geography: Career Prospects
Graduates in this field have several career options in various specializations. Professionals can work in areas like Colleges/Universities, travel and tourism, solid waste disposal, rural development departments, oil drilling, mining industry, government research institutions, gas exploration companies, environmental protection agencies, agricultural research, and Indian civil services.
Graduates may work in positions such as:
- Agricultural specialist
- Urban planners
- GIS Specialist
- Remote sensing specialists
- Climatologist
- Environment manager
- Transportation manager
- Mining supervisor
- Tourist guide translator
Further Study: After completion of this course, graduates may also join the post graduate course in this field or related field.
Given below are the major job positions, their descriptions, and the Average annual salary for each position:
![Bachelor of Arts [BA] {Hons.} (Geography) annual salary](https://images.collegedunia.com/public/image/Bachelor of Arts [BA] {Hons_} (Geography) annual salary.png)
| JOB POSITION | JOB DESCRIPTION | AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARY IN INR |
|---|---|---|
| Geographer | Geographers are responsible for studying the features and its inhabitants of the Earth and Land. They gather geographic information through maps, field observations, satellite imagery, photographs, and censuses. They use both qualitative and quantitative methods. They also create and modify diagrams, graphs, maps, or other visual representation of geographic information. They will present their findings and write reports on it. | INR 7,45,000 |
| Demographer | Demographers are responsible for conducting the statistical examination of the distribution, composition, and transition of the human population. These professionals monitor patterns in population, such as consequences and causes of the rise and fall of migration, mortality rates, or fertility. They also examine the collected data and travel from place to another to get accurate information. | INR 7,65,000 |
| Cartographer | Cartographers are responsible for researching, storing, collecting, retrieving, manipulating, and evaluating data. They also design maps and check the accuracy of the maps they have created. They are liaising with the information providers, external contacts, and clients. They may also access satellite images using aerial photographs. They may also work with local authorities, private consultancies, utility companies, and commercial map publishers. | INR 5,56,000 |
| Forest Manager | Forest managers are responsible for managing woodlands and forests and the activities such as reservation, timber production, and recreation. They will advise clients on forestry practice and provide the contract services, and establish the new forests. They also conduct research in areas like pathology, silviculture, tree entomology and development. They also monitor existing forestry and protect the forests from illegal issues. | INR 6,20,000 |
| Regional specialist | Regional specialists are responsible for recognizing, and analyzing trends in the market. They also do research on historical data map trends and find how to influence the business. They will create tables, charts, graphs, diagrams, reports, to maintain the market factors in the company which helps in production strategy decisions. They also create database software and finance documentation. | INR 4,84,000 |
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