BSc (Bachelor of Science) Geology Course Admission, Syllabus, College, Exams, Jobs, Salary 2023

BSc Geology or Bachelor of Science in Geology is a 3-year long undergraduate level bachelor’s degree course focused on earth science. The course involves the study of rocks, minerals, other solid substances, their compositions, their history and other processes involving them.

This course is spread over 6 semesters and covers subjects like environmental science, earth science, mineral science, the study of other natural resources (like water, petroleum, natural gas, etc), their positioning and presence, climate change and related problems, etc. The course also includes fieldwork and exploration.

To be eligible to apply for Geology Course, a candidate must have a minimum of 55% marks in HSC (10+2). The candidates must complete 10+2 in the science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics or Biology along with English as a compulsory language from any recognized education board. Admission to BSc Geology is generally on a merit basis. However, some institutes may conduct their own entrance examinations like Banaras Hindu University. The average fees charged for this course lie in the range of INR 10,000 to INR 30,000. Dual degree courses of BSc Geology-M.Sc Geology spread over a span of 5 years is also offered by some colleges and Universities like IISER, Kolkata.

Several job opportunities are also available after completing a BSc in Geology. Some of the job profiles offered are- Geologist, Petrologist, Hydrogeologist, Mine Supervisor, etc in some of the top companies. The starting salary offered after BSc Geology is around INR 3-4 LPA. After pursuing BSc Geology, students can also opt for higher studies and can opt for M.Sc Geology, M.Sc Petroleum Geology, M.Sc Marine Geology, PhD courses, etc.

Some of the important details about BSc Geology course are listed below in the table:

Course Level Undergraduate Course
Full Form Bachelor of Science- Geology
Duration 3 years
Examination Type Semester type
Eligibility 10+2 with PCM/PCB and English with min 55% marks
Admission Process Merit-based
Course Fees INR 10,000 to INR 70,000
Average Salary (INR) 4,00,000 – 6,00,000
Top Recruiting Companies GAIL, ONGC, Geological Survey of India (GSI), Coal India, ISRO, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd, Hindustan Zinc Ltd
Job Positions Geologist, Seismologist, Hydrogeologist, Mine Supervisor, Petroleum Geologist, Paleontologist, Earth Science Teachers etc.

BSc Geology: What is it About?

  • The programme teaches you about various rocks, minerals, fossils, crystals etc that are found on and under the earth’s surface.
  • It includes the study of mineralogy, palaeontology, petrology, economic geology, hydrogeology, stratigraphy, structural geology etc.
  • The course also includes mandatory fieldwork and practicals of different theory subjects.
  • Moreover, this course provides you with a great knowledge of nature and different natural phenomena like earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and many others, how they occur, their after-effects etc.
  • After completion of this course, students can either pursue higher studies or can work in different departments in both the private and government sector.
  • M.Sc and PhD courses with multiple specialisations can be pursued after this course.
  • The course is also available as a distance education option.
bsc geology

Why BSc Geology course?

BSc Geology course is pursued by a lot of students these days. Given below are some reasons why you can think of pursuing this course:

  • Various Job Opportunities: After completion of BSc Geology course, a plethora of job opportunities are available for candidates. Job Opportunities are available in various government and private sectors. Candidates can work as geologists, hydrogeologists, palaeontologists, marine geologists etc.
  • Decent Salary: The entry-level salary of BSc Geology graduates is around INR 4 to 5 lakh per annum. With higher experience, the candidates can end up earning more than INR 18 lakh per annum in any field.
  • Various Career Options: Candidates pursuing BSc Geology have multiple options to opt as a career. Candidates can wish to pursue higher studies like M.Sc and PHD thereafter or can opt for various jobs available.
  • Top Recruiters: Some of the top companies recruit students who completed their BSc in Geology like- Geological Survey of India (GSI), Schlumberger, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Oil India Limited (OIL), GAIL, etc.

BSc Geology Admission Process

Admission to BSc Geology is generally on the basis of merit list (marks scored in HSC- 10+2). However, some colleges may conduct their own entrance examinations.

Merit-Based

  • Candidates after completing their 12th can easily apply for this course on the official websites of college, once the application window is opened.
  • After the application window is closed, colleges release their merit list of selected candidates.
  • Subsequent lists may be released by colleges depending on the number of students applied and a number of seats available.
  • The cutoffs of the reputed colleges generally range between 75% - 85%.
  • The cutoffs for the topmost colleges like presidency college can even go above 90% marks. 

Entrance Based

  • Some colleges like BHU conduct their own entrances as criteria to admit students into BSc Geology.
  • Apply for the entrances, if any, on the official website of conducting college as required.
  • Candidates are selected on the basis of marks scored in these entrance examinations.

Given below are the steps that can be followed to apply for BSc Geology course:

Step-1: Visit the official website of the college.

Step-2: Read all the instructions given on the website and then register yourself by creating an account.

Step-3: Sign-in into your account and fill necessary details- personal details, academic details etc.

Step-4: Upload the necessary documents as required.

Step-5: Recheck all the information that you have filled before going further.

Step-6: Complete your registration by paying the application fees.

Step-7: Download or print the application form for any future reference.

Step-8: Apply for the entrance exam, if any.

Step-9: Keep checking the official website for any further updates. 

admission process

BSc Geology Eligibility Criteria

All the candidates applying for the BSc Geology programme need to comply with the eligibility criteria prescribed by the college. The basic eligibility criteria are:

  • Candidates must have completed their HSC (10+2) with minimum 55% marks from any recognised board.
  • Candidates should have studied Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Mathematics along with English as main subjects.
  • A relaxation of 5% marks may be given to candidates belonging to reserved categories.

However, the eligibility criteria may differ from college to college.

BSc Geology Entrance Exams

Some Colleges or Universities conduct their own entrance examination for admission into BSc Geology programmes. Some of these entrances are given below:

  • BHU UET - Candidates applying at Banaras Hindu University need to appear for BHU UET Entrance examination conducted by the University for undergraduate courses.

Name of the Exams Registration Dates Exam Dates
NPAT December 01, 2022 – May 21, 2023 January 04, 2023 – May 31, 2023
CUET April 2023 May 21 – 31, 2023
CUCET November 28 - May 29, 2023 November 28 - May 30, 2023
SET December 10 – April 12, 2023 May 06, 2023 (Test 1)
May 14, 2023 (Test 2)

How to Prepare for the Entrance Exam?

One can easily excel in entrance examinations if they already know about the pattern of the entrance exam.

  • BHU-UET has 3 sections for BSc Geology course namely – Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
  • Each section carries 50 marks.
  • The duration of the exam is 150 minutes.
  • It is an Objective type entrance examination i.e their Multiple Choice Questions in each section.

Points to remember while preparing for entrance examinations.

  • The questions in all the sections are based on the topics studied in school till class 12th in each subject.
  • To excel in this entrance exam, candidates must prepare all these topics.
  • Identify your weak areas and give more time to them.
  • Practice previous year’s question papers and sample paper and analyse.
  • Revision is the most important step in preparing for any entrance exam. So, revise all the concepts thoroughly.

How to get admission in a good BSc Geology college?

Generally, admission to most of the BSc Geology colleges is on the basis of marks scored in class 12th only, however, some colleges or universities may conduct their own admission test.

  • For merit-based, candidates need to score a good percentage in HSC or 10+2 examinations. Generally, the cut off for merit list for top colleges lies above 90% marks.
  • For the entrance exam, be updated about the syllabus of entrance exams and practice previous year’s papers.
  • Prepare well for class 12th examinations and entrances, if any. Practice previous year’s question papers.
  • Candidates need to be updated about those BSc Geology colleges and their admission process where they want to apply.
  • Apply at the college website when the application window is open.

BSc Geology Syllabus

The semester wise breakup of BSc Geology as given by UGC- University Grants Commission of India is given below in the table:

Semester-1 Semester-2
Earth System Science Elements of Geochemistry
Mineral Science Structural Geology
Communicative English Environmental Science
GE-I GE-II
Semester-3 Semester- 4 
Igneous Petrology Metamorphic Petrology
Sedimentary Petrology Stratigraphic Principles and Indian Stratigraphy
Palaeontology Hydrogeology
Field Work-I Field Work-II
GE-III GE-IV
Semester -5 Semester-6
Economic Geology Engineering Geology
Geomorphology Remote Sensing and GIS
Elective -1 Elective -3
Elective- 2 Elective -4
  • GE or General Electives in the first 4 semesters and Electives in the last two semesters are to be selected by candidates from the options of subjects given by the college.
  • The course also includes practicals and field training.

BSc Geology Books

Some of the books for BSc Geology Students are given below:

Book Name Author
Igneous Petrology J.D. Winter
Structural Geology SK Ghosh
Geology of Petroleum Arville Irving Levorsen
Exploring Geology Reynolds
Essentials of Geology Fredrick K. Lutgens
Foundations of Earth Science Fredrick K. Lutgens
Sedimentary Petrology S.M. Sengupta
Elements of Geology S.M. Mathur
Geochemistry Mason and Moore

BSc Geology Top Colleges

Below are given two different tables for top colleges and top universities offering BSc Geology courses:

Name of the Institute  Location  Average Annual Fees (INR) 
Hansraj College Delhi 21,395
Fergusson College Pune 12,000
Ram Lal Anand College Delhi 21,000
M G Science Institute Ahmedabad  18000
Presidency College Chennai  1,262
Dibrugarh University Assam  20,000
Presidency University Kolkata  4,391
Banaras Hindu University Varanasi  1,982
Parul University Vadodara  30,000
average annual fee vs college

Source: College Websites 

College Comparison

Given below is the comparison between two top colleges offering BSc Geology programme:

Parameters Hansraj College Fergusson College
Overview The college was founded in 1948 and provides its students with various committees, clubs and research opportunities. The college was established in 1895 and has various international collaborations.
Ranking (NIRF ) 9 42
Affiliated to Delhi University SavitriBai Phule Pune University
Location Delhi Pune
Admission Criteria Merit-based Merit-based
Average Fees (INR) 21,395 12000
Average Placements (INR) 4.5 LPA 3 LPA
Top Recruiting Companies GAIL, ONGC, Oil India, NTPC, Geological Survey of India etc. Schulemberger, Geological Survey of India, GSDA, ONGC, PRL, CWPRS
bsc chemistry vs bsc geology

 Source: College Websites

BSc Geology Distance Education

  • Some colleges also offer an option of Distance Education to pursue BSc Geology.
  • This option is suitable for working professionals or for those who are studying some other course and also want to study BSc Geology as a side option.
  • The eligibility criteria for this course is also similar- candidates should have minimum 55% marks in class 12th examinations with PCM or PCM as subjects along with English from a recognised board.
  • There may be additional relaxation in marks for candidates belonging to reserved categories.
  • The admission to these colleges is usually merit based, i.e., on the basis of marks scored in class 12th examinations.

Some of the colleges offering BSc Geology in Distance Education are:

College Name Location Average Annual Fees  Course Duration 
IGNOU Delhi INR 12,600 3 Years
Chhattisgarh University  Raipur INR 15,000 3 Years

The average fees of these colleges lie between INR 10,000 to INR 40,000.

Course Comparison

BSc Geology and BSc Geography 

Both courses are good courses and are undergraduate level courses.

Some of the differences between BSc Geology and  BSc Geography are given in the table below to help you choose the course that you want to pursue:

Parameters BSc Geology BSc Geography 
Overview This course is an in-depth study of the composition and structure of the earth. It gives equal emphasis on both internal and external features of the earth.  This course is mainly concerned with the study of external features of the earth surface including maps, location of water bodies, inhabitants, etc. 
Admission Criteria Merit-based or entrance based Merit-based or entrance based
Cut Offs Cut Offs are usually high for this course Cut Offs are usually high for this course
Duration 3 year 3 year
Examination Type Semester type Semester type
Average Annual Fees  INR 10,000- INR 70,000 INR 5,000- INR 3,00,000
Eligibility 10+2 with PCM/PCB 10+2 with PCM/PCB
Top Colleges Hansraj College Delhi, MG Science Institute Ahmedabad, Fergusson College Pune.  Madras Christian College, Presidency College Chennai, Loreto College Kolkata 
Job Roles Geologists, Hydrogeologists, Paleontologist, Mine Supervisors Geographer, Urban Planner, Cartographer, GIS Specialist
Top Recruiting Companies/agencies  ONGC, GSI, GAIL, ISRO, Coal India, NTPC Planetariums, Armed Forces, ONGC, Coal India
Average Salary INR 5 LPA INR 7 LPA
BSc Geology

Source: College Websites 

BSc Geology Job Prospects and Career Options

After completing their BSc Geology, candidates can either look for job options or can opt for higher studies.

  • Multiple job options are available for students in various government and private companies in different industries- oil industry, research area, mineral industry, mining industries etc.
  • Candidates can also pursue M.Sc in Biology or PhD thereafter. PhD course is available with a number of specialisations. Candidates can work in teaching institutions after completing their PhD.

Some of the Job profiles offered to BSc Geology students with their description and average salary are given below:

Job Profile Job Description Average Salary (INR)
Palaeontologist A palaeontologist is scientists who study fossils of extinct flora and fauna species. They may work in labs, teach in institutions, conduct fieldwork for research. 5.5 LPA
Geologist Geologists are those scientists who study the different components that make up the structure of the earth and other terrestrial planets. They travel on sites, gather samples, develop research proposals, conduct research, analyse data etc. 5 LPA
Petroleum Geologists These are those scientists who work in the field of petroleum geology. They work on all aspects of extraction, estimation and processing of oil, petroleum, gas and other combustible resources buried in the earth. 8 LPA
Mine Supervisors Mine Supervisors are responsible for conducting and managing mining activities. They are responsible to ensure the safety of mine workers, to supervise that targets are achieved and are of high quality, assigning shifts, training and development of workers, maintaining data etc. 2.36 LPA
Hydrogeologist These are the scientists who work in the area of underground water. Their main responsibility is to monitor and analyse the flow of underground water, its distribution, quality and quantity. They also work to devise the measures to preserve underground water. 5.91 LPA
Marine Geologist Marine Geologists are those people who study about areas affected by marines, coastal areas, under ocean ground, estuaries etc. 7 LPA

The graph below shows the various Job Profiles offered to BSc Geology students and their average salary:

average annual salary INR LPA vs Job profile

Source: Payscale

BSc Geology Future Scope

BSc Geology opens up a number of opportunities and career options for candidates.

  • Students can opt for higher studies. They can opt for M.Sc in their field of interest. M.Sc course after BSc Geology is available with a number of specialisations- Mineralogy, Paleontology etc.
  • Students can opt for jobs in various public and private sectors. The pay package for entry-level jobs is quite decent, however, you can always earn higher with higher experience.
  • Students can also give exams for various civil services like UPSC etc. 
  • After completing MSc, students can go for PhD degrees. 

BSc Geology FAQs

Ques. What is the full form of BSc Geology?

Ans. The full form of BSc Geology is Bachelor of Science- Geology.

 Ques. What are some of the sub-disciplines of BSc Geology?

Ans. Some of the sub-disciplines of BSc Geology are mineralogy, hydrogeology, palaeontology, astrogeology, economic geology, geochemistry, petrology etc.

Ques. What is the minimum cut off for general BSc Geology DU Admissions?

Ans. Only two colleges of DU offers BSc Geology as a regular course- Hansraj College and Ram Lal Anand College. The cut off for General category students for theses colleges is around 98+ and 90+ respectively.

Ques. Is it possible to do MBA after BSc Geology?

Ans. Yes, you can pursue MBA BSc in Geology provided you meet the eligibility criteria for MBA.

Ques. What are employment opportunities available after BSc Geology?

Ans. A number of firms recruit BSc Geology students for various job roles such as geologists, Marine geologists, assistant soil scientist, palaeontologist, mine supervisor, technical analyst etc. You can also work in teaching institutions.

Ques.  What skills can be acquired by pursuing BSc Geology?

Ans. Students pursuing BSc Geology are required to have multiple skills- communication skills, oral and graphical methods, interpersonal skills, presentation skills, numerical problems solving skills, etc.

Ques. Is it possible to pursue LLB after BSc Geology?

Ans. Yes, you can pursue LLB after BSc Geology provided you meet the eligibility criteria.

Ques. Which is better BSc Geology or BSc Microbiology?

Ans. Both are different subjects and deal with different areas of study. BSc Geology deals with the study of structure and composition of Earth and BSc Microbiology deals with the study of microorganisms. Both the courses are good and any of them can be pursued as per your interest.

Ques. Is BSc Geology a good major?

Ans. Yes, BSc Geology is a good major which provides you with ample opportunities to work in fascinating areas. It is all about the study of earth science. However, it really depends on the interest of the candidate whether to pursue this course or not to pursue.

Ques. When will the registration in Delhi University start for BSc Geology courses?

Ans.  The admission process for Delhi University has been started. The last date to apply for DU admissions is 4 July . You can apply by visiting on official site of DU.

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9.3 /10

Loan/ Scholarship Provisions:

I am a student of Gurucharan college Silchar. I am in the department of Geology. There are many educated teachers in our department. Also, the passed-out students of our department are working in various sectors. Some are also foreign too. The fee is nearly 7500/year.

Course Curriculum Overview:

I am a student of Gurucharan college, Silchar. It is affiliated with Assam University, Silchar. The faculty members of this college are very good. Anyone can come and join our college if they have a minimum of 65% marks on their 12th board.


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TR
3.3 /10

Campus Life:

No annual fests are conducted in this college. Books are widely available in the college library. The library is quite big considering the college's size. Only one annual sports fest occurs in this college for one week. No social clubs or groups are present.

Course Curriculum Overview:

I took the course because I thought it would be easy as geography but geology is quite difficult to understand, very deep knowledge and study are required to pass the exams. Faculty members are quite friendly. Exams are semester-wise.


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SC
7.3 /10

Course Curriculum Overview:

I was interested in Earth and its process, There are 5 teachers and 2 non-teaching staff and every class is having students approx 30 each. Teachers are holding Master's degrees and Ph.D. in Geology and teach very well. In one semester there is 1end semester exam and 1 unit test and sometimes the class test is conducted by teachers if one attends all the classes regularly then it is quite easy to pass the exams.

Campus Life:

The college conducts various fest. Many fests are mostly conducted in November-December. This college has a huge library and has many books academic as well as others. There is an NCC dept where most of the students from Barak valley come from various colleges and the college conduct various sports competition etc. The students mostly use WhatsApp groups and Facebook pages for any updates.


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Campus Life:

The college will provide the annual day celebration every year in this college. This is most prestigious to the students who studied there Because. The sports meet will conduct every year here. According to the group wise. The group which will get many trophies they will get the prize of champions of the champions Trophy. It is a memorable thing for the students who joined there. Every year there will be freshers and farewell parties in the college.

Course Curriculum Overview:

The teaching method in the college is very good. All the professors are we knowledge persons who are associate professors. I have studied here as a BSc geology. The best college in South India. They will take field trips as well which we should charge. The labs are also good with high technology equipment in the college.


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AA
8.3 /10

Campus Life:

Most of the annual fest is organized in the months of February or the technical fest is held in the month of March in which all the students participate. The library here is a huge group of books or magazines where all types of magazines are available or all course books whether it is UG course or PG all book. There is a smooth system of reading here There is a very good arrangement in Kakdhao, there is a clean table to sit at here, there are fans, which are all in good condition, and there is a solid arrangement of water in summer. There is both a blackboard and a whiteboard on which the teacher teaches. There is a different sports class every evening here, experienced PTI teacher contenders and students who play as a team are first sent to the district level, then to the state level, and then to the national level Coungress group with ramnivas kukna

Loan/ Scholarship Provisions:

From now years the fee here is negligible, Rs 1100 for the application form for admission or Rs 1000 for the exam fee, or Rs 600 for a practical fee is charged which is very less as compared to other colleges. Every year lakhs of people are given scholarships through nsp portal, which is more than 5000 or more, which also goes to OBC, SC, St students, and everyone gets the benefit. Apart from this, a scholarship is also given in the name of Maharaja Ganga Singh, which is 3000 rupees


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Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Geology) : 3 answered questions

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Ques. How good is the Geology department at Hansraj College for UG?

● Top Answer By Ria Vij, on 30 Oct 21

Ans. One of my friends studied at Hansraj College. According to him, the Geology department is not up to the mark. Here’s mentioning some things that proved to be a disappointment for the students. The placements are underwhelming. No reputed organization ever recruits students from this department. The classes are irregular and no discipline or decorum is maintained. Since it has the curriculum standards of DU, students are put under a lot of pressure to mug up elaborate theories. The practical classes are uninteresting, basically because it is not much focussed on. Classes of B.Sc. Geology is held outside the main campus where students tend to feel alienated from others. They have very little exposure hence less placements. Lastly, there is no geology society, where you can learn specific things about the course, get in-hand training, etc.  Therefore, if you want to do B.Sc. then opt for some other subject or you can do a BA or B.Com. from DU as they will provide better scope than Geology.Read more
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Ques. Which is better for a BSc in Geology Jadavpur University or Presidency University Kolkata?

● Top Answer By Sinchita Gupta on 02 Aug 22

Ans. For a BSc in Geography, Jadavpur University is a better option compared to Presiency Unversity Kolkata. JU has a great geography faculty and an active research culture. You will get the required support and resources needed to pursue any research project you are interested in. JU will offer better career opportunities in this field. Read more
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Ques. Which is better for a BSc in Geology Asutosh College or Presidency University Kolkata?

● Top Answer By Pradeep Chowdhuri on 20 Mar 23

Ans. If you are considering pursuing higher education in Kolkata, Presidency University could be a great option for you. It is known for its quality education and research opportunities. The faculty is highly qualified and experienced, ensuring that you receive a top-notch education. Additionally, the university has a well-equipped library and excellent laboratory facilities, providing you with the necessary resources to excel in your studies. In case you are unable to secure admission at Presidency University, Asutosh College is another great option to consider. The geology department at Asutosh College is particularly renowned for its quality education and organization. The faculty members are experts in their respective fields, and the curriculum is carefully crafted to ensure that you receive a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Asutosh College also provides ample opportunities for research and practical experience, making it an excellent choice for students looking to gain hands-on experience in their chosen field. The college has well-equipped laboratories and research facilities, providing students with access to the latest technology and tools. Overall, both Presidency University and Asutosh College are great options for students looking to pursue higher education in Kolkata. If you are unable to secure admission at Presidency University, don't worry, as Asutosh College provides equally excellent education and research opportunities, particularly in the field of Geology.Read more
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Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Geology) Colleges IN INDIA

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Fergusson College
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11.14 K first year fees
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