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Civil Engineer Jobs: Government Jobs, Types, Scope, Salary

A civil engineer is someone involved in the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining and operating infrastructure, while devising techniques and strategies of improving the existing infrastructure without harming public and environmental health. Analyzing reports and maps, breaking down construction costs, performing experiments are some of the job responsibilities of a civil engineer.

The demand for the civil engineers is rising everyday, according to a report the employment for civil engineers is projected to grow by 8% from 2020 to 2030. Because of the growing population there is a greater need for new buildings, new water systems and many other requirements to build new infrastructure. The demand for Civil Engineers keeps growing.

See more: Diploma in Civil Engineering 

Civil Engineers can also find lucrative jobs in government sectors where they not only get a high salary but also enjoy various perks. Candidates can get a job in government sectors when government projects to build new infrastructure, buildings, dams, roads, railways, etc. To get hired as a Civil Engineer to a high profile job candidates may also require to qualify various tests.

With the advancement of infrastructure and high rise in population the demand for Civil Engineers has greatly increased from the past few decades. Also several new specializations are also available which makes the career as an Civil Engineer a lucrative option. According to Payscale, the average annual salary of a Civil Engineer in India is INR 3,07,293 which increases with the experience of a person.

What does a Civil engineer do?

As a civil engineer, one may specialise in different areas of expertise such as structural engineering, transportation engineer. Broadly, most of their jobs are related to conceiving, analyzing, planning, designing, executing, constructing and maintaining infrastructure projects and systems in the public and private domains. Some of the common job responsibilities of a civil engineer include:

  • Assessment of Projects: A civil engineer is involved in investigating the risks and worth of every project before undertaking it. This requires analyzing plans, surveying reports and maps and other data with the help of computer modelling software. Construction costs, government regulations, environment and public health regulations are also accounted for.
  • Developing Blueprints: A civil engineer is tasked with the development of blueprints using computer-aided design and other techniques. To execute the blueprints, a civil engineer enters into liaisons with architects, co-workers, consultants and clients.
  • Planning and Designing Infrastructural Systems: This involves the usage of design software to plan and design infrastructure that meets industry and government guidelines.
  • Management of Budget and other financial resources: A civil engineer must make the best possible use of the financial resources available while incurring minimal cost, to optimise profits.
  • Monitoring Project Progress: The progress of a project requires due monitoring, which involves ensuring that it meets legal and health parameters.
  • On-site work: A civil engineer is also required to work on-site in an office.
  • Management of repair, maintenance of public and private infrastructure is also one of the duties of a civil engineer.

See More: How to Become a Civil Engineer 

Civil engineer Government Jobs

The government sector offers civil engineering jobs at the designing, managing, supervisory and administrative levels. Below is a list of some of the important government jobs in civil engineering and their salaries:

Company Name Job Role Salary Monthly Salary
National Buildings Construction Corporation Civil and Electric Engineer INR 13,480 to INR 75,450
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) Diploma Fresher’s Trainee INR 27,500 to INR 28,500
RVNL Rail Vikas Nigam Limited Risk Manager INR 15,000 to INR 1,00,000
Rail India Technical and Economic Service General Manager INR 13,480 to INR 75,450
Bharat Petroleum Technician Job (Diploma/degree) INR 18,000 to INR 25,000
NHPC Junior Engineer INR 29,000 to INR 90,000
Delhi Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation Manager/Assistant Engineer INR 22,400
ICSI B.Tech/B.E. Civil Engineer INR 50,600 to INR 95,600
National Water Development Agency Assistant Engineer INR 13,480 to INR 75,450
NPCIL Graduate Engineer INR 61,000 to INR 61,400
Reserve Bank of India Civil Engineer INR 24,000 to INR 35,000
DFCCIL Manager/Assistant Manager INR 11,254 to INR 87,965
RECTPCL Executive Engineer/Dy Executive Engineer INR 60,000 to INR 90,000
Rail India Technical and Economic Service Civil Engineer INR 24,000 to INR 36,000
HSCC India Executive Assistant Engineer INR 50,600 to INR 95,600
National Projects Construction Corporation Limited Site (Civil) Engineer INR 37,750
Central Road Research Institute Project Assistant and Project Associate INR 13,480 to INR 75,450
RITES General Manager INR 11,254 to INR 87,965
NCERT Junior Engineer INR 24,000 to INR 36,000
UPSC Assistant Engineer INR 50,600 to INR 95,600

Also Check: BTech in Civil Engineering 

Types of Civil Engineers

Depending upon the expertise and knowledge, Civil Engineers are further divided into several types. Civil Engineers are responsible for performing different kinds of tasks. To fulfill every requirement of a Civil Engineering Engineers are classified in five types and they are all commonly known as Civil Engineers. Some of the popular types of Civil Engineers are listed below: 

Structural Engineer

  • Structural Engineers are responsible for analyzing and designing the physical infrastructure like buildings, bridges and railway lines. 
  • Structural engineers also perform inspections on infrastructure and assist junior engineers in the project’s progress. 
  • The average annual salary of a Structural Engineer is between INR 2,03,000 to INR 10,00,000.

Environmental Engineer

  • Environmental engineers use technology to tackle various environmental challenges like pollution, land use. 
  • They are responsible for designing, analyzing, and executing control systems to curb environmental problems.
  • Environment Engineering plans their project and works on them in such a way that it cannot make any environmental effects.
  • The average annual salary of an Environmental Engineer is between INR 1,89,000 to INR 10,00,000.

Transportation Engineer

  • Transportation engineers oversee projects and engineering assignments related to transport systems like roads, highways, railway lines.
  • They are also responsible for designing, monitoring and planning the phases for transport construction with the help of engineering data.
  • The average annual salary of an Transportation Engineer is between INR 2,60,000 to INR 20,00,000

Water Engineer

  • This branch of engineering focuses on the conservation of water bodies and resources and the prevention of floods and droughts through the application of engineering techniques.
  • Candidates who wish to make a career as a Water Engineer are required to have a bachelor’s degree in engineering or a master’s degree in water engineering.
  • The average annual salary of a Water Engineer in India is around INR INR 6,60,000.

Geotechnical Engineer

  • Geotechnical engineers collect and analyze data related to soil and rocks. Their work requires research and knowledge of geo-science along with the application of engineering techniques.
  • To become a Geotechnical Engineer one must complete their bachelor's degree in engineering with a specialization in Geotechnical Engineering.
  • The average annual salary of a Geotechnical Engineer in India is between INR 3,04,000 to INR 20,00,000 which can grow even more with experience. 

Scope of Civil Engineering in India

With the continuous demand for advanced buildings and industrialisation the demand for civil engineers are very high. Career as a Civil Engineering is definitely a profitable option in terms of salary and employment. Aslo branches in civil engineering have expanded in recent times and new, promising fields have evolved such as Robotics, Sustainable Architecture, Nano-mechanics, Bionics and many others which raise the demand for such professionals to a great extent.

Job opportunities for the Civil Engineers are booming in different areas of expertise such as Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Surveying, Structural Engineering, Estimation Executive, Site Engineers, Entrepreneurs in Civil Engineering, Quality Experts. Also there is a vast scope for Civil Engineers in foreign countries. 

Also Read: Benefits of Career as a Civil Engineer 

Salary of Civil Engineering in India

Students after completing Civil engineering courses have a lot of options and job profiles to pursue. The salary of a Civil Engineer depends on several factors such as experience, company, sectors, etc. According to Payscale, the average annual salary of a Civil Engineer in India is INR 3,07,293 which increases with the experience of a person.

Company Wise Salary

The average annual salary of a Civil Engineer in various popular companies in India is given below in the table chart: 

Company Name Average Monthly Salary
NPCIL INR 61,000 to INR 61,400
Indore Engineering INR 35,200
R Deco INR 15,000 to INR 25,000
L&T Construction INR 15,000 to INR 45,000
Aashray Design Consultants INR 40,000 to INR 60,000
DS Home Construction Private Limited INR 3,62,000
Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board INR 11,254 to INR 87,965
NPEC Consultancy Private Limited INR 20,000 to INR 35,000
Mahaganapati Contracts Pvt Ltd INR 20,000 to INR 25,000
Indian Agricultural Research Institute INR 24,000 to INR 36,000
Adwyn Chemical Private Limited INR 20,000 to INR 25,000

Civil Engineer Jobs: FAQs

Ques. Which are the top government sectors recruiting Civil Engineers?

Ans. Some of the popular government sectors which offer high employment opportunities to the Civil Engineers are given below: 

  • Municipal Corporations
  • Jal Boards, Delhi Development Authority 
  • New Delhi Municipal Corporation 
  • Metro Rail
  • National Highway Authority of India
  • Indian Oil Corporation
  • Delhi State Industrial Development Corporation
  • Public Works Department, etc.

Ques. Is civil engineering good for government job?

Ans. Yes, civil engineering is a very good career option to get hired in Government sectors. 

Ques. What is the salary of a high profile government civil engineer?

Ans. The salary of a Civil Engineer working in Government sectors is around INR 14,80,002 per year. 

Ques. Is Civil Engineering a good career choice?

Ans. Civil Engineering is considered one of the best career option, there is a high demand for the Civil Engineers which offers a great scope in this field. 

Ques. How can I become a government civil engineer?

Ans. To become a government Civil Engineer and hired in a high profile one must need to qualify entrance exams such as Gate, IES , SSC JE, RRB JE and SE. However there are some government sectors such as BARC, NHAI etc which conducts their own examination.

Ques. What are the government exams for civil engineers?

Ans. Some of the popular government exams for civil engineers are listed below:

  • Civil Engineering Test Series.
  • GATE Civil Test Series.
  • ESE IES Civil Test Series.
  • BARC Civil Test Series.

Ques. Is civil engineering job in a government sector is good or not?

Ans. Yes, getting a government job as a Civil Engineer is surely a very good opportunity to develop a good career. Working in Government sectors as a Civil engineer not only provides high salary and stability in job but also provides job security and many other perks along with high salary. 

Ques. Which job is best for civil engineer in India?

Ans. Some if the highest paying job Profiles of a Civil Engineer are mentioned below:

  • Engineering Project Managers 
  • Senior Civil Engineer
  • Engineering Managers 
  • Civil Engineer
  • Architect

Ques. Which field is best in civil engineering?

Ans. Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Marine Engineering are some of the best and highest paying fields in Civil Engineering. 

Ques. Which country has highest demand for civil engineers?

Ans. The demand for Civil Engineers is high in almost every country but there is great demand for Civil Engineers especially in developing countries. Countries like Canada, India, China, France and many others have a high demand for Civil Engineers. 

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Civil Engineering) : 98 answered questions

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Ques. How is civil engineering at IIT Ropar?

● Top Answer By Roshni Dikshit on 08 Sept 21

Ans. The Civil Engineering dept. at IIT Ropar believes in growing as well as standing out. The Head of the Department, Professor Deepak Kashyap is a highly experienced member of the faculty and has taught at IIT Roorkee. The students look up to him a lot. If we talk about the infrastructure, then new and advanced labs have been commissioned. In addition to that, a state-of-the-art Soil-Water-Plant lab has been set up which covers an area of 2.5 acres in the new campus. A number of text and reference books journals for research have been procured by the institute to be made available for the students for their convenience. The faculty is in constant interaction with the authorities of the Government of Punjab for organizing activities that involve collaboration. They have already conducted several studies in consulting and also building a training program for PUDA engineers. A computer model of groundwater flow and transport that is comprehensive is also being developed. Recently, the Newton-Bhabha has offered INR 1 crore as financial backing to the first research project of the department of civil engineering. It also plans to increase the intake of B.Tech aspirants and introduce the M.Tech course.Read more
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Ques. Is it worth studying civil engineering in NIT surathkal?

● Top Answer By Priyadarshini Sen on 23 Mar 21

Ans. The curriculum and faculty of NITK civil engineering is one of the most premium ones. The course is well articulated. This particular department makes you fall in love with the branch as well as the college on the whole. The atmosphere and the overall environment of the department brings about a lot of exposure, freedom and learning opportunities to the students. It is all thanks to the friendly and welcoming nature of the faculty here that the students on campus have established American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Chapter. This is of national importance. This is a technical society which has groomed and helped a number of aspiring civil engineers. There are a number of extra-curricular and co-curricular activities happening throughout the year which inculcate leadership qualities and much more. The scope after becoming a civil engineer in today’s world is endless. With the increasing use of drones and smart phones for image processing techniques to keep a check on structural health, post disaster analysis and real time progress of the ongoing construction projects, professionals and experts from all the fields like civil engineering, IT, computer science etc. are always in demand. No student has ever regretted the decision of choosing civil engineering in NITK.Read more
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Ques. How is Haldia Institute of Technology for Civil Engineering?

● Top Answer By Rana Mukesh Singh on 16 Sept 21

Ans. Haldia Institute of Technology has a decent infrastructure and a highly experienced faculty to impart the best of knowledge and practical learning for civil engineering. Regarding placement opportunities at this institute, you will need to score exceptionally good marks in GATE. Their GATE rank would determine the opportunities and placements in the corporate sector. Apart from the GATE rank, your technical knowledge, aptitude, and skills would give you an edge during campus recruitment. According to the recent placement highlights the average and highest CTC offered was 3.5 LPA and 24 LPA. Do not go for Software Companies once you are done with Civil Engineering as you would have to venture into alien fields of learning for acquiring related knowledge and expertise. Instead, go for companies that suit your course of study and would help you gain better experiences.Read more
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Ques. Should I go for civil engineering or metallurgy and material science engineering in NIT Trichy?

● Top Answer By Sreeja Prasad on 31 Aug 21

Ans. I would suggest you go for metallurgy if you plan to do a job right after completing your degree. Metallurgy has more job opportunities to offer. With Metallurgy, you can easily learn coding and go for tech companies. NIT Trichy has a great coding culture, so picking up coding skills will not be difficult.  If you plan to prepare for civil services or any other government job, I would suggest you go for civil engineering. When compared to metallurgy, there are fewer job opportunities in the civil department. If you plan on doing an MBA after having done your engineering, you can opt for either of them because then it does not matter anyway.Read more
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Ques. How is NIT Jamshedpur for civil engineering in terms of placement?

● Top Answer By Ayesha Bhoumik on 20 Apr 21

Ans. The placement records for Civil Engineering in NIT Jamshedpur are not considered to be the best.  One of the primary reasons behind this is the lesser number of companies actually approaching any Civil Engineers at the end of the day.  Nearly 60% of the students who are pursuing civil engineering get placed. At the same time, the opportunities that other branches receive regarding their placements can be heightened up to 90%. Most of the civil engineers approach in opting for GATE preparations and later in their lives, go up to securing government jobs.  There are students who primarily did not take Civil engineering in their years of study and instead chose to opt for Metallurgy in the same institute they are in. Civil engineering has an average placement of almost 60-70% in most of the NITs. It is somewhat similar in NIT Jamshedpur too since overall, it is not deeply bad. But, at the same time, it is not particularly good as well. Your placement also partially depends on your CGPA too.  L&T alone visits the campus of NIT Jamshedpur every single year and selects 15 -20 students in an approximate count. So you have several other options open for you via GATE OR IES.Read more
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Ques. How is civil engineering in IIEST, Shibpur in comparision to NIT, Raipur?

● Top Answer By Debarati Nag on 15 May 21

Ans. IIEST Shibpur is an excellent institute for courses in engineering, especially civil engineering. It is a well-established and well-known branch. There are several advantages of being in IIEST Shibpur and having a degree from the institute. My brother has studied there and the points below are his experience at the institute:  There are excellent faculties in the Civil engineering department, except a couple of faculties who are not that great as evident from student reviews. There are innumerous projects and researches going on in the Civil engineering department at IIEST. The teachers and lecturers are excellent in their guidance for students interested in project works and show a lot of enthusiasm in the same. Above all, IIEST has gained central status a few years back, which ensures the development in research and teaching methodologies even further with time. Therefore, Civil engineering at IIEST is definitely a great choice for students, maybe even better than NIT Raipur in certain areas.Read more
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Ques. What is the highest package offered to a civil engineering student from NIT TRICHY?

● Top Answer By Prateek Chaturvedi on 04 Sept 21

Ans. I am assuming that you are asking about core civil job profiles. According to my friend at NIT Trichy the placement record for the Civil Engineering branch is quite good. Here is the placement trend for the branch.  Year Civil Engineering 2019-20 81.7% 2018-19 92.1% 2017-18 83.6% According to the placement highlights of the past few years for Civil Engineering the highest CTC offered by the recruiting companies is around 17 LPA. During the placement drive 2020, the average package offered was INR 6 LPA. More job offers are made to the civil engineers from companies such as Oil and other related companies. The salary package offered by a few conglomerates like L&T varies from INR 6.2 LPA for IITians, INR 5.11 LPA for NITians, to INR 3.6 for Local/Private Colleges. This is the general trend. It varies depending on the academic year. Read more
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Ques. How is civil at MNNIT Allahabad?

● Top Answer By Ronit Sharma on 29 Apr 21

Ans. If you strictly want a 7-figure salary during the campus placements, then Civil Engineering is not for you, neither here at MNNIT Allahabad, nor at any other institute. Even IIT Bombay placement offers will not look lucrative compared to their other branches.  The actual reasons for which you should consider Civil Engineering at MNNIT Allahabad are as follows. Higher Studies : The GATE 2017 top 4 rank holders were from MNNIT Allahabad as was the 2nd rank holder in GATE 2016 in the Civil Engineering paper.  Faculty: The faculty is much better than their non-core counterparts and is highly motivated to make their students flourish in the entrance exams. The results speak for themselves. Opportunities other than private companies – Government departments such as Public Works Department (PWD), Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE), Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MORTH), National Highway Authority of India (NHAI), and various others who select candidates through Engineering Services Examination (ESE). Maharatna and Navratna PSUs take candidates who qualify GATE exam. Private Sector: Private Companies such as Gammon, L&T not only visit campus but also conduct off-campus drives and recruit students. Although the initial salary will be lower than top private IT companies. So, if you are genuinely interested in civil engineering then there would not be any dearth of opportunities after completing the degree. Read more
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Ques. Why are the placements for B.Tech Civil Engineering so low in NIT Calicut?

● Top Answer By Devesh Saraf on 10 Apr 23

Ans. The following are some possible reasons why the placements for B.Tech Civil Engineering may be relatively low compared to other branches at NIT Calicut. Limited job opportunities: Civil engineering is a field that relies heavily on the government and public sector for job opportunities. Therefore, if there are fewer job openings in the public sector, it may result in lower placements for civil engineering students. Specialization: Civil engineering is a vast field with many specializations. It's possible that the students specializing in certain areas within civil engineering, such as construction management or structural engineering, have better job prospects than those in other areas. Regional demand: The demand for civil engineers can vary depending on the region. It's possible that the job market for civil engineering in the region where NIT Calicut is located is not as strong as in other regions. Economic conditions: The economic conditions of the country can also affect the job market for civil engineers. During an economic downturn, there may be a decrease in construction activity and infrastructure projects, which can lead to lower job opportunities for civil engineering graduates. It's important to note that these are just possible reasons and may not necessarily be the only factors affecting the placement statistics of B.Tech Civil Engineering at NIT Calicut.Read more
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Ques. How is civil engineering department at IIT Madras?

● Top Answer By Shalu Malhotra on 23 Jul 21

Ans. IIT Madras is a very reputed and popular engineering institute and it has overtaken other popular IITs such as Bombay and Kharagpur in terms of rankings. The civil engineering department at IIT Madras is one of the top 50 departments of the world. Students of the civil department have very higher chances of getting admission to top colleges abroad for higher studies. The research in Infrastructure and planning of this department is among the best in the world. The placement scenario of this department is very good as top companies like L&T and DLF visit the campus for interviews. These companies prefer IIT graduates over non IITians and give a relatively higher salary. Categories Civil Engineering at IIT Madras Total Course Fee 4.02 lakhs Highest CTC 24 LPA Average CTC 9-12 LPA Recruiting Companies Ambuja Cement, Adani Group, Tata, HPCL, etc. If you are planning to take admission in this department here at IIT Madras, then you should definitely do it without any second thoughts.Read more
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