MCh General Surgery: Course Details, Eligibility, Admissions, Colleges, Jobs 2023

MCh in General Surgery is a three-year or five-year postgraduate surgery programme. As part of medical care practices, eligible holders of this degree are licensed to operate and perform surgery.

MBBS degree with at least a one-year internship is the minimum eligibility for the course. 

The final selection is based on the academic profile of the applicant and results in the test and interview. A relevant entrance test carried out by various universities is the mode of admission. The average tuition fee paid for this course in India varies between 10 INR and 60 Lakhs.

Basic Medical Sciences in General Surgery, Neurosurgery, E.N.T Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopaedics, and Cardio-vascular Surgery are topics covered within the curriculum of the course.

Graduates of this course are recruited in such as the Apollo Hospital, Ganga Hospital, UPSC, and AIIMS, and research organizations with a starting annual average salary ranging from INR 10 to 30 Lakhs.

MCh General Surgery Course Highlights

Course level Post-Graduate
Name of Degree MCh
Full-Form The Master of Surgery (Latin: Magister Chirurgiae)
Duration 5 years after MBBS or 3 years after MS
Eligibility MBBS or MS
Qualifying Exam National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduation (NEET PG)
Course Fee INR 3000 – 4 lakhs per annum
Average salary INR 50,000 to 80,000 per month
Seats Available 1,499

MCh General Surgery: What is it about?

MCh Courses candidates should search below for the different courses they can select when pursuing a degree in MCh. A brief overview of each course has also been provided alongside what candidates will learn in the same.

  • Neuro Surgery - This discipline is also referred to as neurological surgery and is the medical specialty for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery of surgical conditions involving parts of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and cerebrovascular system.
  • Plastic Surgery - The specialty involved surgery to repair, rebuild or change the human body. Reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery can be classified into two major groups. Reconstructive surgery involves craniofacial surgery, microsurgery, the treatment of burns, and hand surgery.
  • Cardio - Thoracic Vascular Surgery - This specialization involves the surgical care of organs located within the thorax. Generally, this applies to the management of lung and heart problems.
  • Surgical Oncology - These applicants are taught to treat cancer if they opt for Master of Chirurgiae courses. With the help of biopsy and other associated techniques, they are taught to diagnose cancer.
  • Pediatric Surgery - The surgery of fetuses, babies, teenagers, teens, and young adults will be taught to candidates who opt for this specialty. It's a subspecialty here.
  • Urology - This is referred to as genitourinary surgery, as well. The surgical and medical diseases present in the male and female urinary tract and also in male reproductive organs are found in this branch of medicine.
  • Surgical Gastroenterology - In the Master of Chirurgiae course, the treatment of surgical digestive system problems involving organs such as the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anal canal, liver, pancreas, etc. is taught.

Why to choose MCh General Surgery?

In the field of surgery, the students who have completed this advanced surgical programme have various possibilities and broader reach.

With heart surgery, neurosurgery, and many other specializations, MCh specialists will function. In a specific field, this specialty makes doctors well qualified in that particular area of surgery, allowing him or her to become a better surgeon. Once the Master of Chirurgiae course has been successfully completed, aspirants may also conduct the scientific study in a particular field of surgery.

MCh General Surgery Advantages

  • Master Chirurgiae allows doctors to prepare and consult on how to avoid and rehabilitate patients with long-lasting diseases and disabilities more efficiently.
  • MCh allows the applicant to develop teaching methods and procedures skills that contribute to the education of medical students or nurses, general practitioners, and emergency medical staff. This gives the candidate great importance and capability.

MCh in General Surgery Admission Process

Admission Process for MCh in General Surgery is purely based on entrance exams like other medical courses in India. MCh is a super speciality course which is pursued after completion of basic MBBS and a PG specialization degree. Hence the aspirants must appear for entrance exams like NEET SS which is conducted specially for super speciality courses. The NEET-SS entrance test is performed in a single shift in computer-based mode by the National Board of Examinations (NBE).

Candidates would be allocated seats based on the score obtained by them and a merit list of NEET-SS candidates are prepared based on the marks scored and the seats are allotted based on the merit list.

MCh General Surgery: Eligibility

Candidates must meet the eligibility requirements for the Master of Chirurgiae required to get admission via NEET-SS to MCh courses. These are listed in detail below:

  • Degree - Applicants must be in pursuit of an MS degree or an interim pass certificate (or equivalent degree) within the timeframe defined. By the due date, they may also be likely to possess the same one.
  • Registration - Candidates are also expected to register with the Medical Council of India (MCI)/State Medical Council (SMC). Medical graduates will also be expected to send proof of this document to the test center on the day of the evaluation.
  • The Result - Candidates must obtain their qualifying examination results before the cut-off date, or else their candidacy will be canceled.

Those candidates who fall under the Foreign Nationals group are not allowed to have MCI registration. MCI will have temporary registration for these candidates, which will be for the duration of the MCh degree. This temporary registration will be issued after the prescribed registration fee has been paid. 

The temporary registration obtained by foreign nationals shall be restricted and valid only in respect of the medical college or institution to which they are admitted. The applicants are also expected to be licensed in their own country with the relevant authority where the MS degree is obtained.

MCh General Surgery: Entrance Exam

Admission to MCh courses is done through the entrance exam NEET SS (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) which is conducted specially for the Super Speciality Courses. The aforementioned examination is carried out by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) and the duration of the Master's degree in Chirurgiae lasts three years if pursued after MS or five years if pursued after MBBS.

Exam Name Exam Details
NEET SS Check Here

Some of the other entrance exams conducted for the admission of MCh in General Surgery are listed above:

  • NEET PG is conducted for the admission into PG courses after the completion of MBBS degree with internship in any hospital.
  • AIIMS PG is conducted by AIIMS New Delhi which is conducted mainly for the admission into the programs offered by AIIMS.

In the following table, the common syllabus of MCh degree is mentioned in semester-wise format. For different classes, this is a general syllabus. Candidates are recommended to refer to the respective syllabus of the corresponding MCh specialization course they are selecting.

Semester I Semester II
Gross Anatomy Development Anatomy
Practical History and HistoChemistry
Dissection of Entire body Practical
Anatomical Techniques Immunology
- practical
- Genetics
Semester III Semester IV
Neurology Applied Anatomy and Recent Advances
Practical Project work

MCh General Surgery: Top colleges

Candidates who completed MCh in General Surgery are given jobs in Medical clinics, Government sector hospitals, Private sector hospitals, etc.

Top job positions and average salary offered to the graduates of MCh General SUrgery are given below:

Job Positions Average Salary
Critical Care Physicians INR 2 - 4 LPA
Clinical Associate INR 3 - 5 LPA
Medical Consultant INR 2 - 9 LPA
Upper Gastro-Intestinal Surgeon INR 11 - 12 LPA
Vascular Surgeon INR 10 - 25 LPA
Urological Surgeon INR 22 - 30 LPA

MCh in General Surgery: Future Scope

Medicos are aware of the fact that a super specialization degree requires a lot of hard work, like that of M.Ch (Master of Chirurgiae), then they put in during their MBBS and MS. There are also some benefits, such as name, fame, job opportunities and a lot of money, that it brings with it. 

MCh in General Surgery: FAQs

Ques: Can I pursue M.Ch after MBBS?

Ans: As M.Ch is a super-specialist course, aspiring applicants can pursue a Master of Chirurgiae degree as a 5-year course after MBBS. Such candidates who are in possession of their MS degree may also opt for M.Ch after completion of MS as a 2-year course.

Ques: In India, how many M.Ch seats are available?

Ans: According to data from the Medical Council of India (MCI), a total of 1499 M.Ch seats are offered at various Indian colleges and institutes.

Ques: What is the salary of a doctor with an MCh?

Ans: An annual salary of INR 1,20,000 per month for an M.Ch (Master of Chirurgiae) seeking a doctor in the government sector. In the private sector, the average wage varies.

Ques: What is the difference between MS and M.Ch?

Ans: After candidates finish their MBBS, MS is a postgraduate degree in the field of surgery and after MBBS or 3 years after MS, MCH (Master of Chirurgiae) can be performed as a 5-year course.

Ques: After seeking M.Ch, can an applicant work in both government and private industry?

Ans: Yes, in both, an applicant who has completed an MCh degree can work for both the government and the private sector.

Ques: What is MCh general surgery course based on?

Ans: MCh course is focused on realistic and clinical experience, Such abilities are used when conducting surgical procedures in real life.

Master of Chirurgiae [M.Ch] (General Surgery) : 4 answered questions

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Ques. How do I prepare for the NIMHANS MCh neurosurgery entrance exam?

● Top Answer By Moinak Guha on 06 Oct 21

Ans. According to the new updated pattern from 2018, there are separate papers for DM neurology, Mch Neurosurgery, and MD psychiatry courses. The 70 marks paper continues. The questions are asked from all 19 subjects. The questions are asked randomly. The weightage of any subject is increased at any time. No fixed weightage from the subjects can be expected. Don’t leave out any topics from the 19 subjects. Each mark counts and can be the reason for selection and non-selection. Only 4 seats for DM and 4 for MCh. For 30 marks separate papers- Neurology: Neuro medicine is asked mainly. So it's important to read Harrison's neurology portion. You should have good concepts of Neurophysiology, neuropathology, CNS pharmacology, Neuro-ophthalmology, and a few neuroanatomia. Ketzung for CNS pharma part and CNS pathology from Robbins is recommended. Neurosurgery: Mostly basic questions are asked. Good concepts of Neuroanatomy is a must. Snell and Neuro medicine from Harrison is equally important for neurosurgery. A head injury from Bailey/ Sabiston is recommended. Psychiatry: Kaplan and Saddok is a standard book. Cover Schizophrenia and depression topics from it with the psychological examination. Praveen Tripathi's psychiatry reference book as a whole is helpful. Understand concepts well. Watch Caplan videos on behavioral science for a good understanding. Follow crash courses from DAMS, DBMCI, and Positive classes. You can also join the Telegram channel for NIMHANS preparation.Read more
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Ques. Which college is better for an MCh Neurosurgery AIIMS Delhi or NIMHANS?

● Top Answer By Priya Mathur, on 19 Oct 21

Ans. This is very difficult to differentiate, as both of them are hugely notable for Neurosurgery. But like every other institution, they also have their fair share of pros and cons. Let me discuss some facts about both the institutes, analyzing which you can make your final decision. AIIMS has given many good Neurosurgeons. It has a high credibility value. It has got a dedicated trauma centre, cadaveric training and research facility, neurosurgical education and training school, and animal dissection lab. NIMHANS is a dedicated mental health and neurosciences institute.  It has got NBRC - Neuro-Biology Research Centre which provides proper infrastructure for research and technology advancement. There is no difference in the quality of work, patient management protocol, etc. at both institutes. The only thing bothering the students of AIIMS is the increase in faculty members. This divides the surgical work and less share comes on part of residents. NIMHANS has fewer faculty members as compared to AIIMS. You can also choose the college favoring your location. North Indians generally opt for AIIMS while South Indians will go for NIMHANS. Ultimately, it depends on the student’s choice, because both the institutions are equally good. But a university name does not matter, it might give you the first push but after that your training and your work will speak for themselves.Read more
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Ques. If an MBBS graduate is having an option of choosing between AIIMS NIMHANS MCh neurosurgery 6yr course then which institute is the best to opt to? What is the advantage of one over the other?

● Top Answer By Gurpreet Singh, on 19 Oct 21

Ans. This is a choice that can vary from individual to individual. It is each student’s unique preference of certain things like location, curriculum, alumni, crowd, etc. that influence their choices. One of my friends cleared both the entrance exams at the same time but opted for AIIMS over NIMHANS, due to its location. Being a North Indian he felt it would be easier to blend in rather than getting accustomed to a new culture, food or place. Also, he mentioned that the Neurosurgery course will only provide an McH degree and no MS degree. This was also another concern for him and why he in the end went for AIIMS. Therefore, you should think clearly and point out all the pros and cons of these institutions. Check which one is satisfying all your requirements and then go for it. Both AIIMS and NIMHANS are reputed institutions, graduating from any of them will prove to be great for your career. If you are North Indian go for AIIMS, if South Indian opt for NIMHANS.Read more
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Ques. What is the difference in doing a six year MCh neurology course in NIMHANS and in other colleges in India?

● Top Answer By Deeksha Seth, on 19 Oct 21

Ans. It won't be right to talk about other institutions that offer Neurosurgery, but as one of my friends studied at NIMHANS, I will be able to share some details about it, analyzing which you can make your choice. Being a referral centre, NIMHANS receives lots of patients. The OPD’s will run up to modest hours in the evening and with cases ranging from PIVD to brainstem gliomas.  The casualty will have a dedicated trauma team that receives 100–150 trauma cases per day, ranging from mild concussions to SAH. OT will run on all working days or all days in case of emergencies.  The surgeries include aneurysmal clipping to functional surgeries such as DBS or functional hemispherectomy. There will be academic programs throughout the week including general classes to journal clubs. The main focus falls on clinical work, so you will get a lot of raw material to work with to gain clinical knowledge. If your interest lies in research, there are competing people there also, to encourage and guide you. Ultimately, it is your duty to gather information from the cases, and what you learn from each of them after completing the clinical work. Always be ready to face any situation and work a hectic schedule.Read more
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