MSc Biology Eligibility, Top Colleges, Distance Learning, Admission Process, Entrance Exams, Syllabus, Scope, Salary 2023

Masters of Science in Biology is a postgraduate degree conducted and offered by many major universities and colleges in India. The duration of this course is two years. 

Check top MSc Biology colleges in India here.

This course is basically the study of living organisms, with special emphasis on their growth structure, evolution and ecology. This course also deals with disciplines such as taxonomy and Origin of such species. 

This program allows its students and aspirants to explore the depths of structural changes that happen due to various factors concerning the living organisms and work on both human and plant based foundations to derive possible conclusions. 

To be considered eligible to apply to this program, students are required to hold a Bachelor’s degree in Science with an aggregate of at least 60% marks. 

Admission to MSc Biology course will be done either on the basis of the candidate's performance in the Bachelor’s degree exam or on the basis of their performance in the entrance exams conducted by admission authorities. 

OPJS University, Churu Entrance-Based INR 31,200 INR 5,00,000

The average fee charged by colleges offering this MSc Biology ranges from INR 40,000 to INR 4,00,000 per annum. It can vary depending upon the college the student has chosen.  Students can opt this course through distance learning mode as well. The average annual fees for studying Masters of Science in Biology through distance learning ranges from INR 10,000 to INR 70,000. 

After completing this course, the MSc Biology degree holders can work as a Biology Content Developer, Biochemist, Health Educator, Physician's Assistant and Nurse Practitioner, Medical and Health Services Manager, Geneticist, Biological Technician and Medical Product Sales Representative etc. 

The average salary that one can expect after completing MSc Biology usually ranges from INR 2,00,000 to 5,00,000 per annum, depending on the job roles and experience of candidates. 

After completion of MSc Biology course, one can opt to enroll in PhD in Biology, DSc etc. 

Also check top PhD Biology Colleges in India

MSc Biology Course Highlights

Course level Post-graduation
Full form Master of Science in Biology
Duration Two years
Examination type Semester-type
Eligibility Bachelor’s degree in relevant discipline from a recognized university
Admission Process Entrance/ Merit-Based
Average Annual Fees INR 40,000 to 4,00,000
Average Annual Salary INR 2,00,000 to 5,00,000
Top Recruiting Companies Johnson and Johnson, GlaxoSmithKline, Abbott laboratories, Merck, Biocon, CTS life sciences, Dr. Reddy's laboratories etc. 
Job Positions Biological Research Associates, Teachers, Biochemist, Healthcare Professionals and Practitioners, Health Services Manager, Ecologist etc. 

MSc Biology: What is it about?

Information and details about the MSc Biology course are as follows.

What
  • This course lays emphasis on theoretical and practical expertise on studying various living organisms and how they evolve over time when subjected to consistent changes in their environment. 
  • MSc in biology specializes in studying these transitions and transformations that take place in living organisms when they are introduced to various different environmental changes and how these changes affect their ecology, growth and evolution.
  • This program acquaints students with the fundamentals of biology and equips them with the necessary knowledge needed to conduct such meticulous research ability. 
  • The students are made aware of current biological techniques such as DNA sequencing, analysis of genetic variation, metabolic networks, physiological measurements in humans, field experiments on plants and animals etc. 

There are so many reasons why an individual should pursue an MSc Biology course. Students can pursue this course because of the following benefits of the course:

  • Individuals who wish to understand genetic reforms and are interested in witnessing structural change and anomalies of living organisms as well as to study such concepts in depth are welcome to pursue this course.
  • Graduates of this discipline can seek employment with prestigious pharmaceutical companies such as GlaxoSmithKline and biocon as research associates and eminent personalities to contribute their research and analysis into development of medications to tackle ailments of the human body.
  • Aspirants who wish to contribute their skills in plant and botanical industries can be employed as research associates in agricultural industries where they can study various species of plants and their uses to assist in making organic farming better as well as their uses in modern medicine in treatment of diseases and health issues
  • Candidates who wish to study plants and animal genomes and genetic variation can become agrochemicals and botanists or horticulturists and exclusively study species of plants by conducting experiments and deriving conclusions to improve or provide assistance to modern medicine and organic farming.
  • MSc in biology graduates are in extreme demand in the education sector as they are needed and required by Universities and institutions on teaching positions to impart their expertise to Students who wish to study this discipline for Higher Education and are offered exclusive incentives and money for the same.
  • After completion of this course, students will be able to get a job with an average annual salary ranging between INR 2,00,000 and 5,00,000. 

What is the MSc Biology Admission Process?

Admission to this course is usually based on the score obtained by a candidate in an entrance exam. Some of the major all India entrance exams conducted for this purpose are BHU PET, IIT JAM, DUET etc. Some colleges also offer admission on merit basis. The various steps involved in the admission process are given below.

MSc'

Merit-based selection

  • Submit the application to the colleges or universities you are interested in. 

  • Maintain a good score throughout your Bachelor’s degree exams. 
  • In due course of time, colleges release their cutoff lists. Check if you are eligible for admission into the desired course.
  • If eligible, visit the college and submit all the required documents.

Entrance based selection

The guide to apply for entrance exam based admission is as follows.

  • Registration: Candidates have to register themselves for the entrance exams. 
  • Application form: Fill up the application form with all necessary details carefully. 
  • Submit documents: Scan and upload all required documents like mark sheets. Documents need to be uploaded in a specific format only, as specified by the institute’s application portal.
  • Application fee: A minimal application fee is to be paid online during the submission of the application form. Payment can be done by all online payment modes.
  • Download admit card: Admit cards are released once all applicants are judged for eligibility. The admit card must be downloaded and printed out to be used on the day of the examination.
  • Examination: Prepare for the exam as per the syllabus and past papers. Appear for the examination on the date announced.
  • Results: Based on candidates performance in the entrance exam, results will be announced.

What is the MSc Biology Eligibility Criteria?

The eligibility criteria for MSc Biology aspirants is not complicated and is as follows. It must be noted that the eligibility criteria will differ from institute to institute. 

  • Any candidate with a bachelor’s degree in Biology or any other specialised subject from a recognized institute is eligible to apply.
  • The candidate must possess at least 60% marks in their graduation degree. 
  • A relaxation of 5% in aggregate marks is given for candidates belonging to SC/ST category. 

Which are the popular MSc Biology Entrance Exams?

In most of the colleges, the MSc Biology admissions are done on the basis of the results in the entrance tests. The forms for the entrance tests are mostly released in the months of December and January and the examinations are held shortly after that. However, this year, the dates have been deferred because of the COVID-19 crisis. 

Some of the popular MSc Biology entrance exams are provided below:

  • BHU PET-  The Banaras Hindu University conducts its Post graduate Entrance Test (PET) to fill seats in MA, MCom, MSc, MFA, MPA, MEd courses etc.. The exam will be held in computer-based mode, in 200 cities across India. The candidates who qualify this entrance exam will be called for counseling and seat is allocated on the basis of performance in the exam.

  • DUET- Delhi University Entrance Test (DUET) is conducted by Delhi University in order to offer admission to aspirants in various UG, PG, MPhil and PhD programs. DUET 2023 exam is conducted in three shifts across 101 exam centers in 18 cities. The entrance exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of Delhi University. Also check DUET 2023 Practice Papers here. 

Entrance Exams Registration Exam Dates
CUET PG April 2023 June 1 – 10, 2023
BITSAT February 2023 June 2023
NEST February 2023 June 2023
IIT JAM September 07 – October 11, 2023 February 12, 2023
DUET April 2023 July 2023
TISS NET December 14 – January 15, 2023 January 28 – February 28, 2023

How to Prepare for MSc Biology entrance exams?

If your college includes an entrance test in the admission procedure, then you must be well prepared for it. So, here we are with some interesting preparation tips for you:

  • You must be completely familiar with the exam pattern. Get to know the number of sections and the total number of questions that you have to answer. 
  • Knowing the syllabus properly is also of primary importance. You need to download the syllabus from the official website of the university.
  • In most cases, you will be dealing with multiple-choice questions. If that is the case, then check whether there is negative marking or not. 
  • Another very good way to perform well is to appear for regular mock tests. This will make you accustomed to the type of questions and the examination patterns. Various educational institutes hold regular mock tests for the students.
  • Revision is also an integral part of preparation. You need to revise all the chapters and the important topics properly. Otherwise, even after preparing all the chapters, you might not get a really good rank. 

What is the Syllabus of MSc Biology?

The MSc Biology course includes various important subjects and topics. Here, we have given the semester-wise breakup of the syllabus for the MSc Biology course:

Semester I Semester II
Genes and genomes Metabolism and metabolomics
Proteins and proteomics Recombinant DNA technology
Cell biology Methods in applied sciences
Biostatistics and biosystematics Research methodology and IPR
Semester III Semester IV
Research project Molecular oncology and molecular medicine
__ Clinical immunology
__ Recent advances in biology
__ Introduction to pharmacology

Which books to refer for the MSc Biology course?

Students are advised to follow the below-mentioned books for MSc Biology program: 

Name of the book Author
Principles of Genetics D.Peter Snustad, Michael J Simmons and Robert H Tamarin
Microbiology John Harley, Donald A Klein and Lansing Prescott
The Ecology Tony Juniper
Bioinformatics and functional genomics Jonathan Pevsner
Animal cell culture and technology M.Butler

Which are the Top MSc Biology Colleges?

MSc Biology is taught in some of the best educational institutes in India. Here, we have mentioned a few popular MSc Biology Colleges of India:

Name of the College/ University Admission Process Average Annual Fees Average Annual Salary
MJRPU, Jaipur Merit-Based INR 42,000 INR 3,21,000
CMJ University, Ri-Bhoi Merit-Based INR 95,000 INR 4,85,000
CSK HPKV, Palampur Merit-Based INR 30,540 INR 4,00,000
JSU, Shikohabad Entrance-Based INR 10,500 INR 5,78,000
OPJS University, Churu Entrance-Based INR 31,200 INR 5,00,000
CPU, Kota Merit-Based INR 30,000 INR 4,29,000
TIFR, Mumbai Entrance-Based INR 2,500 INR 5,42,000
GHRU, Saikheda Merit-Based INR 52,100 INR 4,89,000
NCBS, Bangalore Merit-Based INR 2,000 INR 6,00,000
Kumaun University, Nainital Merit-Based INR 60,000 INR 6,43,000
Comparison

MSc Biology College Comparison

The tabulation below depicts the comparison made among the three top MSc Biology colleges in India.

Parameters MJRPU, Jaipur CMJ University, Ri-Bhoi CSK HPKV, Palampur
Overview This deemed university offers numerous undergraduate, postgraduate, PG Diploma, Certificate, and Doctorate courses in the fields of Law, Agriculture, Arts, Commerce, Home Science, Yoga and Vedic Sciences, management, and many more fields. CMJ University is recognized by UGC & offers a variety of UG, PG, Doctoral & Diploma programs in the field of Engineering & Technology, Arts, Science, Commerce, Management, Health Sciences, Nursing, Law, Arts & Crafts, etc.  Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalaya is an agricultural university at Palampur in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. This deemed university offers a variety of programs at the UG, PG and the research level. 
Average Fees INR 42,000 INR 95,000 INR 30,540
Eligibility Criteria Candidates must hold a Bachelor’s degree in Biology or any other relevant discipline from a recognized university.  Candidates must hold a Bachelor’s degree in Biology or any other relevant discipline from a recognized university.  Candidates must hold a Bachelor’s degree in Biology or any other relevant discipline from a recognized university. 
Admission Criteria Merit-Based Merit-Based Merit-Based
Average Annual Salary INR 3,21,000 INR 4,85,000 INR 4,00,000
CSK

Where can I pursue an MSc Biology course from Distance Learning?

  • Distance Education is quite popular nowadays and holds equal importance as the regular course. There are various universities in India offering MSc in Biology Distance Learning programme. 
  • The syllabus and curriculum for both distance learning and regular course is the same. The only difference between both of them is that students with regular courses attend lectures and practical classes, however in distance learning, students have to study at home and attend semester examinations.
  • The eligibility criteria for admission to a correspondence program or distance learning course may depend on the university/institution, the candidates, however, must hold a  Bachelor’s degree in relevant discipline from a recognized university with at least 60% aggregate marking. Admission procedure remains the same for the distance course as the regular one.

MSc Biology vs MSc Life Sciences

MSc Biology and MSc Life Sciences are quite similar, however, there is a minute difference between them. Also check top MSc Life Sciences Colleges in India

Here, we have compared the two courses:    

Parameters MSc Biology MSc Life Sciences
Qualification Master of Science in Biology Master of Science in Life Sciences
Course Overview This course covers the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and taxonomy of living organisms. This course gives a deep study of the various life processes in plants, animals and human beings along with microorganisms like fungi, algae and viruses. 
Eligibility Criteria Bachelor’s degree in relevant discipline from a recognized university. Bachelor’s degree in relevant discipline from a recognized university.
Admission Process Merit/ Entrance-Based Merit/ Entrance-Based
Average Annual Fees INR 40,000 to 4,00,000 INR 15,000 to 1,00,000
Average Annual Salary INR 2,00,000 to 5,00,000 INR 2,80,000 to 6,00,000
Top Recruiting Companies Abbott Laboratories, Baxter, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson, Merck and Pfizer etc.  Abbott Laboratories, Baxter, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson, Merck and Pfizer etc. 
Top Job Profiles Biology Content Developer, Biochemist, Health Educator, Physician's Assistant and Nurse Practitioner, Medical and Health Services Manager etc.  Product Manager, Food Scientist, Immunologist etc. 
MSc
MSc

What are Job Prospects and Career Options after MSc Biology?

  • MSc Biology degree holders can get employment with leading pharmaceutical industries and companies, by aiding them in research and experimentation for development of future medications and cures.
  • MSc Biology postgraduates can also seek employment on a vacancy basis under government sector organizations such as the important science and technology industry to contribute their biological research conducted on various specimens of living organisms to provide further support and earn recognition for the same. These posts are vacancy based and provide handsome monetary packages.
  • MSc in biology graduates can also venture in the sales industries as potential sales representative and promote and facilitate selling of medical goods Medicines and equipment to earn better money with incentives
  • Individuals well versed with this degree and its scientific terminology can also work as content writers and contributors needed for the functioning of online medical forums and answer the queries of people as well as write and develop content on latest biological research and development.

We have Listed some of the popular job positions offered to successful graduates of the discipline along with the corresponding job descriptions and average annual salaries offered to the graduates of MSc Biology:

Job Profile Job Description Average Annual Salary
Health Educator Health Educators are individuals who propagate or convey/ make aware of people or organizations about health hazards and issues that can prevent spreading of diseases.  INR 3,37,000
Biological Content Writer/ Developer Such individuals are engaged with leading websites or firms that contribute writings and articles on leading biological research and trends and communicate such delicate information by authenticating the facts and summarizing the material to prepare compact articles. INR 4,00,000
Biochemist Biochemists are individuals involved with active research, experimentation and analysis of data specimens and material to develop a comprehensive approach to aid medicine and agriculture industry in their course of development of new products which are organic and suitable to the environmental needs. INR 3,75,000
Research Assistant A Research Assistant’s job is to perform research activities in the field of Biology or other related disciplines.  INR 4,85,000
Inspection Officer/ Quality Officer (Food and Drug) Food and Drug Quality Officers are people who are appointed to make sure the standardization and quality of factory good manufacturing is updated and equal. They make sure the administration is running well and the distribution of such goods (medicines/ agricultural products) is obstacle free and smooth INR 5,28,000
Teachers/ Professor A Biology teacher has to teach individuals about various principles and fundamentals of this discipline by combining practical knowledge and field work INR 6,68,000
Average

What are the Future Scope of MSc Biology?

Being a very popular discipline, MSc in Biology course has excellent future scope. The students are exposed to numerous ways in which they can build their career:

  • PhD: If one wishes to continue in the same field of education, the first program of choice is a PhD Biology. It is a three to five year duration course and the eligibility criteria include having a MSc degree in Biology or other related disciplines.

Check out the Top PhD Biology Colleges in India here. 

  • DSc - Students can also opt for a Doctor of Science degree in a relevant field on completion of this course. 

MSc Biology FAQs

Some of the most frequently asked questions pertaining to the MSc Biology program are as follows: 

Ques. What is the eligibility criteria to seek admission to MSc Biology program in Indian Colleges/ Universities?

Ans. Candidates are required to hold an undergraduate degree in Biology or related discipline such as Life / Biological Sciences to pursue this course.

Ques. What is MSc in Biology?

Ans. MSc in Biology is a two year master's course offered by many premium institutions in India. This degree imparts knowledge on origin, evolution, changes and transitions that occur in various living organisms when subjected to different environmental changes. This degree also offers extensive field work/internships and experimentation in laboratories for better understanding of complex principles.

Ques. What is the scope of this degree?

Ans. A Master’s degree holder in Biology can always opt for higher education i.e. PhD and can become a Teacher/ Professor in this field. However other career options include being a Biochemist, Biological Writer, Health Practitioners or Coach, Medical Sales Representative etc.

Ques. What salary should I expect after completing my MSc in Biology course?

Ans. On completion of the MSc Biology course, students can expect an average annual salary ranging between INR 2,00,000 and 5,00,000 per annum. 

Ques. What are the career paths for a Biology major?

Ans. Such graduates can contribute their expertise by working as healthcare educators and practitioners, teachers and writers. They can also work in major pharmaceutical companies as administrator or research scientist as well as inspection and quality standardization officers.

Ques. What can I do after completing my MSc in Biology course?

Ans. An individual can select from the list of jobs/designations mentioned above. Apart from that they can pursue higher education such as PhD and MBA to work as hospital administrator or research associates and lab technicians or managers to earn better monetary benefits and rewards.

Ques. Can a Computer graduate seek admission in an MSc Biology course?

Ans. Unfortunately No. Candidates need to have an Undergraduate degree in Biology or related discipline to pursue MSc Biology course. 

Master of Science [M.Sc] (Biology) : 3 answered questions

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Ques. Which is better, metallurgy at NIT Warangal or an MSc in Biology at BITS Goa?

● Top Answer By Radhika Rana on 24 Aug 21

Ans. One of my cousins recently encountered a similar situation where she had to choose between an M.Sc in Chemistry at BITS Hyderabad, and Biotechnology at NIT Warangal.  Having a conversation with the seniors, she found out that placements at NIT Warangal for Biotechnology, Metallurgy, Civil, and Chemical, are not as good as they should be. The recruiters are a handful, like Dr. Reddy’s, who recruit a few students out of many. Most of the students begin preparing for CAT or GRE during their 3rd and 4th year of the course. The ECE placements are quite reasonable. This means, the median package for circuit branches in BPHC can range anywhere from around 10 LPA to 11 LPA, while the average package can still be higher.  However, Metallurgy will not supposedly bring as many prospects as other branches can. It can pose a real problem in your case. You can choose to pursue an MBA or opt to study abroad for an MS.  But, M.Sc in Biology at BITS Goa can possibly be a good choice because you will still secure a position in EEE, ECE, or ENI. It can fetch you a position in the IT sector. The placements between BITS Pilani and BITS Goa are almost in the same range, with little to no difference at all. Only recently, there are candidates who went abroad to MIT or Caltech after their M.Sc, to pursue their thesis. It can make an easy dodge for you to secure seats in MS or Ph.D. programs. Thus, going for BITS Goa can be a superior choice to the NIT Warangal. Read more
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Ques. Should I join IISC or JNCASR for integrated MSC-PHD in biology?

● Top Answer By Seenu Arora on 05 Nov 22

Ans. Both are excellent institutions, but the experience will differ between the two. Whereas IISc is much larger and has a more vibrant student community, the smaller batches in JNCASR allow for more attention and a better chance of getting into at least one of their preferred labs. IISC is smack dab in the middle of a commercial area (well, actually, the commercial areas grew around IISc, but let's not get into that). JNCASR is less centrally located and more of a sleepy campus. It's a completely different story after the second year when the pressure is intense and lab work can be extremely demanding.  There are no holidays for students (not even Sundays or national holidays like the 15th of August or the 26th of January, but there is a flag hoisting event so you get off work for at least an hour) and most P.I.s do not allow paid leave of more than two weeks per year. This is not to say that there isn't any fun on campus. Most of the rules governing on-campus life are lax, and the guards and staff are laid-back and don't make a fuss when asked to overlook a few things.Read more
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Ques. Is Mount Carmel College good for life science?

● Top Answer By Tripti Bansal on 17 Aug 22

Ans. Mount Carmel College is good for Life Science courses. It is an autonomous college and follows an updated curriculum. The institute has a good Life Science faculty base. The faculty members are supportive and friendly.  Mount Carmel puts a lot of emphasis on practical-based learning. Life Science conducts various excursions, seminars, and workshops, around the academic year.Read more
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Master of Science [M.Sc] (Biology) Colleges IN INDIA

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