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GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering (EE), Weightage, Preparation Tips and Books

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GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering consists of 9 subjects. In GATE 2023 EE paper, the maximum weightage will be given to the core subject syllabus i.e. 72%, and General Aptitude & Engineering Mathematics syllabus will have a weightage of 15% and 13% respectively. The EE candidates can only opt for Instrumentation Engineering (IN) as their second paper. Check GATE Electrical Engineering Exam Pattern

GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering consists of topics such as engineering mathematics, electric circuits, electromagnetic fields, power systems, and electronics, etc. The candidates need to devote their maximum time, after concluding their GATE Preparation, to attempt mock tests. It will increase confidence and provide some valuable real-time experience. Check GATE Mock Tests

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GATE EE Syllabus

GATE Electrical Engineering Syllabus 2023

GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering is divided into 10 sections with topics that need to be covered. Candidates can check the Syllabus for GATE Electrical Engineering below:

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

  • Linear Algebra
  • Calculus
  • Differential equations
  • Complex variables
  • Probability and Statistics

Section 2: Electric Circuits

  • Network elements: ideal voltage and current sources, dependent sources, R, L, C, M elements; Network solution methods
  • KCL, KVL, Node and Mesh analysis; Network Theorems: Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Superposition and Maximum Power Transfer theorem
  • Transient response of dc and ac networks, sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance, two-port networks, balanced three-phase circuits, star-delta transformation, complex power and power factor in ac circuits.

Section 3: Electromagnetic Fields

  • Coulomb's Law, Electric Field Intensity, Electric Flux Density, Gauss's Law, Divergence, Electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions
  • Effect of dielectric medium, Capacitance of simple configurations, Biot‐Savart’s law, Ampere’s law, Curl, Faraday’s law, Lorentz force, Inductance
  • Magnetomotive force, Reluctance, Magnetic circuits, Self and Mutual inductance of simple configurations.

Section 4: Signals and Systems

  • Representation of continuous and discrete-time signals, shifting and scaling properties, linear time-invariant and causal systems
  • Fourier series representation of continuous and discrete-time periodic signals, sampling theorem
  • Applications of Fourier Transform for continuous and discrete-time signals, Laplace Transform and Z transform.

Section 5: Electrical Machines

  • Single-phase transformer: equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, open circuit and short circuit tests, regulation and efficiency
  • Three-phase transformers: connections, vector groups, parallel operation; Auto-transformer, Electromechanical energy conversion principles; DC machines: separately excited, series and shunt, motoring and generating mode of operation and their characteristics, speed control of dc motors
  • Three-phase induction machines: principle of operation, types, performance, torque-speed characteristics, no-load and blocked-rotor tests, equivalent circuit, starting and speed control; Operating principle of single-phase induction motors
  • Synchronous machines: cylindrical and salient pole machines, performance and characteristics, regulation and parallel operation of generators, starting of synchronous motors; Types of losses and efficiency calculations of electric machines

Section 6: Power Systems

  • Basic concepts of electrical power generation, ac and dc transmission concepts, Models and performance of transmission lines and cables, Series and shunt compensation, Electric field distribution and insulators
  • Distribution systems, Per‐unit quantities, Bus admittance matrix, Gauss- Seidel and Newton-Raphson load flow methods, Voltage and Frequency control, Power factor correction, Symmetrical components, Symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault analysis
  • Principles of over‐current, differential, directional and distance protection; Circuit breakers, System stability concepts, Equal area criterion, Economic Load Dispatch (with and without considering transmission losses).

Section 7: Control Systems

  • Mathematical modeling and representation of systems, Feedback principle, transfer function, Block diagrams and Signal flow graphs, Transient and Steady‐state analysis of linear time invariant systems, Stability analysis using Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist criteria, Bode plots, Root loci, Lag, Lead and Lead‐Lag compensators
  • P, PI and PID controllers; State space model, Solution of state equations of LTI systems, R.M.S. value, average value calculation for any general periodic waveform.

Section 8: Electrical and Electronic Measurements

  • Bridges and Potentiometers, Measurement of voltage, current, power, energy and power factor
  • Instrument transformers, Digital voltmeters and multimeters, Phase, Time and Frequency measurement; Oscilloscopes, Error analysis.

Section 9: Analog and Digital Electronics

  • Simple diode circuits: clipping, clamping, rectifiers; Amplifiers: biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response; oscillators and feedback amplifiers; operational amplifiers: characteristics and applications; single stage active filters, Sallen Key, Butterworth
  • VCOs and timers, combinatorial and sequential logic circuits, multiplexers, demultiplexers, Schmitt triggers, sample and hold circuits, A/D and D/A converters.

Section 10: Power Electronics

  • Static V-I characteristics and firing/gating circuits for Thyristor, MOSFET, IGBT; DC to DC conversion: Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost Converters
  • Single and three-phase configuration of uncontrolled rectifiers; Voltage and Current commutated Thyristor based converters; Bidirectional ac to dc voltage source converters
  • Magnitude and Phase of line current harmonics for uncontrolled and thyristor based converters
  • Power factor and Distortion Factor of ac to dc converters; Single-phase and three-phase voltage and current source inverters, sinusoidal pulse width modulation.
GATE EE Exam Pattern

GATE General Aptitude Syllabus 2023

General Aptitude (GA) is a common section in all GATE Papers and holds 15% of the total marks. The questions in GA are based on verbal ability and numerical ability. The 2 subsections in the GA section are as follows:

  1. Verbal Ability- The following topics are tested in this section: English Grammar, Sentence Completion, Verbal Analogies, Word Groups, Instructions, Critical Reasoning, Verbal Deduction.
  2. Numerical Ability – This section consists of questions that test the basic mathematical skills of candidates. The following subtopics included in this section are: Numerical computation, Numerical Estimation, Numerical Reasoning, Data Interpretation.

GATE Electrical Engineering Exam Pattern 2023

  • Mode of Examination: Online
  • Duration of Exam: 3 hours
  • Types of Questions: MCQs and NAT
  • Sections: 3 sections – General Aptitude, Mathematics and Subject-based
  • Total Questions: 65 questions
  • Total Marks: 100 marks
  • Negative Marking: For MCQs only

There are three paper sections, each carrying a different weightage of marks. The below table describes the distribution of marks in each section:

Paper Section Marks distribution
Subject Questions 72%
Engineering Mathematics 13%
General Aptitude 15%

GATE Marking scheme 2023

Type of question Negative marking for wrong answer
MCQs 1/3 for 1 mark questions 2/3 for 2 marks questions
NATs No negative marking 

Check Detailed GATE 2023 EE Exam Pattern

GATE EE Weightage

GATE Electrical Engineering: Weightage of Important Topics

Given below is the weightage of the important topics in GATE EE. The students are required to commence their preparation accordingly. The maximum amount of time must be devoted to the section which carries the maximum weightage. 

Topic Number of Question Marks
Network Theory 6 9
Control Systems 7 11
Signal And Systems 3 5
Digital Electronics 4 7
Analog Circuits 4 5
EMT 3 4
Electrical Machines 3 4
Measurements 7 11
Power Systems 6 10
Power Electronics 5 9
Engineering Mathematics 7 10
General Aptitude 10 15
Total 65 100

Check Detailed GATE EE Paper Analysis

GATE EE Preparation

GATE EE Preparation 2023

1. Knowledge of Fundamentals

  • The clarity of basic concepts is a must. To clear the basic concepts candidates can start their preparation from the basic syllabus or root level.
  • Take help from graduation level books and notes to get more clarity about the topics.
  • Refer to the books which are easy to understand.
  • Once your fundamentals are clear you can easily solve the other related topics.

2. Mock Tests

  • With the help of mock tests, candidates can get a much better idea about the exam pattern, type of questions, difficulty level of questions, etc.
  • You can judge the level of your preparation by taking mock tests. 
  • Mock tests give the feel of the real exam because they are conducted online and also have a time limit. 
  • Candidates who incorporate mock tests into their preparation plan can see an improvement in their accuracy and speed of solving the questions.
  • If you are not able to get the facility of the mock test then you can download the previous years practice papers for better preparations.

Download GATE Practice Papers

3. Prepare Notes for Revision

  • During the time of preparation write down all the important formulas, tips, tricks, etc. These notes will help you in revisions.
  • Do not leave any topics for the end. The last two weeks should only be utilized for revision sessions.
  • If you ave notes then you need not carry books everywhere. You can revise your notes anytime anywhere.
  • You can easily all the topics that you have prepared in one go.

4. Schedule your Time

  • Time management is very important for GATE aspiring candidates. 
  • GATE toppers recommend 6-8 hours of preparation time daily to crack the exam.
  • 1-2 hours should be given for daily revisions.
  • Take frequent breaks to avoid laziness and to refresh your body or mind.

5. Stay Healthy 

  • Do not overburden yourself and do not take the stress.
  • Do not compare your preparation with your friends. Remain confident and focus on your plan only.
  • Eat healthily and exercise. Try to relax your mind by taking breaks.

Best Books for GATE Electrical Engineering 2023

Book Name Author/Publisher
Electrical Power Systems C. L. Wadhwa, Edition: 6
Electrical Machinery Author's Name: P. S. Bimbhra, Edition: 7
Control Systems Engineering I.J.Nagrath, M. Gopal, Edition: 5
Power System Engineering I. J. Nagrath, D Kothari, Edition: 2

Check Other GATE 2023 Important Books

GATE EE Previous Year Question Paper 2023

Attempt the following previous year’s question papers for GATE EE to secure high scores in the first attempt. Also Check GATE Preparation Tips 

Year Link for GATE EE Question Paper Link for GATE EE Answer Key
2021 Check Here Check Here 
2020 Check Here  Check Here 
2019 Check Here  Check Here 
2018 Check Here  Check Here 
2017 Check Here  Check Here 
GATE EE Question Papers

GATE Electrical Engineering Sample Questions 2023

  • Sample Question 1:

  • Sample Question 2:

GATE 2023 Syllabus of Other Papers

Frequently Asked Questions

GATE 2023 Electrical Engineering Syllabus FAQs

Ques: Is there any similarity in GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical engineering and Electronics engineering?

Ans: No. There is no similarity in the core syllabus of the two subjects. But the general aptitude section has a common syllabus for both subjects. Moreover, some of the topics from engineering mathematics could also be similar in both subjects. The core GATE 2023 syllabus for Electrical engineering is:

  • Electric Circuits
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Signals and Systems
  • Electrical Machines
  • Power Systems
  • Control Systems
  • Electrical and Electronic Measurements
  • Analog and Digital Electronics
  • Power Electronics

Ques: What will be the weightage of sections in GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical engineering?

Ans: There are three paper sections, each carrying a different weightage of marks. The below table describes the distribution of marks in each section:

Paper Section Marks distribution
Subject Questions 72%
Engineering Mathematics 13%
General Aptitude 15%

Ques: What are the important topics from GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical engineering that must not be avoided?

Ans: Some of the important topics are as follows. These topics must not be avoided as they appear frequently in the previous year’s question papers. 

  • Network Theory
  • Control Systems
  • Signal and Systems
  • Digital Electronics
  • Measurements

Ques: Will there be any negative marking in GATE Electrical engineering 2023?

Ans: Yes. There will be negative marking in the paper. For MCQs of 1 and 2 marks, 1/3 and 2/3 marks will be deducted respectively for wrong answers. However, for wrong NAT answers, no negative mark will be awarded to candidates. 

Ques: What is the syllabus for GATE EE General Aptitude 2023?

Ans, The syllabus for GATE EE General Aptitude is as follows: 

  • Verbal Ability- The following topics are tested in this section: English Grammar, Sentence Completion, Verbal Analogies, Word Groups, Instructions, Critical Reasoning, Verbal Deduction.
  • Numerical Ability – This section comprises questions which test the basic mathematical skills of candidates. The following subtopics included in this section are: Numerical computation, Numerical Estimation, Numerical Reasoning, Data Interpretation.

Ques: What are some preparation tips to complete the GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering (EE)?

Ans. Here are some tips to complete the GATE 2023 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering (EE): 

  • The clarity of basic concepts is a must. To clear the basic concepts candidates can start their preparation from the basic syllabus or root level.
  • Take help from graduation-level books and notes to get more clarity about the topics.
  • With the help of mock tests, candidates can get a much better idea about the exam pattern, type of questions, difficulty level of questions, etc.
  • If you are not able to get the facility of the mock test then you can download the previous years practice papers for better preparations.
  • During the time of preparation write down all the important formulas, tips, tricks, etc. These notes will help you in revisions.
  • GATE toppers recommend 6-8 hours of preparation time daily to crack the exam

Ques: Which exam can one appear for with GATE Electrical Engineering 2023?

Ans. The students along with GATE 2023 Electrical Engineering, can appear for Instrumentation Engineering (IN) as their second paper. It is advised to attempt as many mock tests as possible before appearing for the exam. Check GATE Mock Tests

Ques: What are the common subjects between GATE Electrical Engineering Syllabus 2023 and GATE Instrumentation Engineering Syllabus 2023? 

Ans. The common subjects between GATE 2023 Electrical Engineering Syllabus and GATE 2023 Instrumentation Engineering are General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics. 

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

GATE 2023 : 19 answered questions

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Ques. testing question

● Top Answer By Sunil Sharma on 03 Jan 24

testing...Read more

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Ques. How can I join an M.Tech through the GATE in Andhra University?

● Top Answer By Prachi Sinha on 09 May 22

Andhra University M.Tech admission is done in two ways, i.e. through GATE and through AP PGECET. To get admission, you need to have a valid GATE score or you need to score a valid rank in AP PGECET. Soon, Andhra University will release the notification for AP PGECET. Here are the tentative dates. Event Tentative dates Notification release date Second week of July 2022 Application form available  Second week of July 2022 Admit card release date  Second week of September 2022 Exam date Third week of September 2022 Result  Second week of October 2022 Andhra University will release the application form online. Visit the official website of the institute regularly to get the updated information. ...Read more

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Ques. Why many GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE instead of IITs?

● Top Answer By Aditi Gupta on 01 Apr 22

Many GATE toppers leave PSU and join NITIE, instead of IITs, because it offers better placements. Usually, students with good scores join  ONGC, NTPC, BHEL, IOCL, and others. Despite the good salary, the PSU jobs can get monotonous after a few years. So, the top rankers start looking for better career options. If they wish to do an MBA, they need to prepare for CAT. Some do prepare for CAT, but many join NITIE as it is an easier option. NITIE takes admission through GATE and the GATE score is valid for 3 years. So, they can easily get admission based on their GATE score.  Also, the institute has a great placement record. During NITIE Mumbai placement 2022, the average CTC offered was INR 25.41 LPA.  ...Read more

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Ques. What should be the proper strategy to excel in both GATE and ESE simultaneously?

● Top Answer By Subham Patra on 15 Jul 22

Here are some strategies that can help you prepare for GATE and ESE simultaneously. Compare the syllabus of GATE and ESE. Go through the previous years' questions of both. The technical portion of both examinations overlaps a lot. The major difference is question patterns and styles. Different types of questions are asked on the same topics. GATE tests aptitude for solving technical questions. While ESE puts more emphasis on technical details.  Figure out which subjects contribute more to which examinations.  If you have less time, start with GATE preparation. The topics can be covered easily and in less time. Once you are through GATE preparation, you can solve ESE questions without much difficulty.  Focus on GATE and ESE preparations only.  First, go through the syllabus thoroughly. Once you are done with the syllabus, go through your notes and solve previous years' questions. Solve test series, and review hard questions. Analyze the tests you give and work on your mistakes. ...Read more

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Ques. What is the difficulty level of the BITS HD exam compared to the GATE?

● Top Answer By Dishi Mishra on 15 Jul 22

GATE consists mostly of numerical questions. It tests the aptitude for solving questions in less time. BITS HD papers have 10-15 numerical questions usually. The numerical questions aren’t on the same level as GATE and are just formula-based problems. Usually, around 80-90% of BITS HD questions are theory oriented. You need to have a good grasp of your engineering subjects to score well in BITS HD. The questions can come from anywhere in the syllabus. BITS HD usually consists -  15 Mathematics questions (difficulty usually higher than GATE) 15 general English questions 70 Engineering discipline questions Also, note that BITS take admission based on GATE scores as well. ...Read more

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