M.Ch Cardiac surgery: Admission Process, Syllabus, Colleges, Jobs 2023

Master of Chirurgiae in Cardiac surgery also known as M.Ch (Cardiac surgery) is a postgraduate program in surgery spanning over 3 years. M.Ch is a super-specialization program in surgery that is done after the completion of MS/DNB.

M.Ch in Cardiac Surgery program is a practical-based program that focuses on the concept of “Learn while you work” which means the candidates need to take an initiative to learn on their own accord. ?

The course focuses on training students for the surgical treatment of ailments related to the heart, chest, and lungs. The course involves the combination of two different streams of specialization namely – Cardiac and Thoracic.

M.Ch (Cardiac Surgery) involves the detailed study of various procedures to be followed while performing surgery.

Apart from these, the course focuses on familiarizing students with various diagnostic and investigative procedures involved in the process, interpretation of various test results conducted, providing comprehensive treatment to the patients by thoroughly understanding their history and disease.

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery: Course Highlights 

Course Level Doctorate
Duration 3-Years
Full-Form Master of Chirurgiae
Examination Type Semester system
Eligibility Criteria Postgraduate Degree in MS/DNB
Admission Criteria Entrance exam followed by counseling
Entrance Exam NEET-SS
Course Fee INR 1 – 6 Lakh
Average Annual Salary INR 3 – 20 Lakh
Top Recruiters Medical clinic, Government hospitals, Private hospitals, Colleges, Universities, etc
Admission Process

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery: Admission Process

The candidates are required to appear for and qualify for the common entrance test(CET) conducted called NEET SS(National Eligibility Entrance Test Super Speciality) to enroll in any college in the country. After that, a merit list is prepared based on the marks scored by the candidates in the CET, and the seats are allotted accordingly based on the availability of the seats. The candidates are then shortlisted based on the interview.

Listed below are steps to follow while applying for M.Ch (Cardiac Surgery) Admission

  • Registration process - Candidates need to register by entering their name, contact details, and email address.
  • Filling the form – Once registered, candidates need to enter all the details mentioned in the application form. These details include entering their academic details like a scorecard, caste category, state to which you belong, center choice, relaxation details if applicable, etc.
  • Uploading the scanned documents – Next step involves uploading relevant documents like passport size photographs, signature, and thumb impression
  • Payment of fees – The last involves paying the application fee of INR 3,750 for everyone regardless of their category. The payment can be made only through online mode via credit/debit card or through net banking.
  • Taking the printout of the form – A candidate must keep the printout of the application form with themselves for future reference. The application form details like the login ID and password are required in case the candidate wants to edit their application details. Also, it is required for downloading the admit card.

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery: Eligibility Criteria

The minimum eligibility criteria for pursuing M.Ch in Cardiac surgery are as follows :

For Indian Candidates

  • The candidate must have an MS degree or its equivalent degree with at least 55% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grading system.
  • The candidate must be registered with the Medical Council of India or with any of the state councils.
  • An experience of a minimum of 24 months in the surgical field is required.
  • The candidate must have their result with them before the cutoff date, or else their candidature will be canceled.

For Foreign Candidates

  • Foreign candidates need to be registered with the Medical Council of India rather they need to be registered with the concerned authority in their own country.
  • Such candidates will be provided with a temporary registration facility by the Medical Council of India for the M.Ch degree.

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery: Entrance Exam

Exam Name Exam Details
NEET SS Check Here

NEET-SS 

National Eligibility cum entrance test super specialty(NEET SS) is a national level. M.Ch entrance exam is conducted every year for getting admission in the course. NEET SS is conducted every year by The National Board of Examinations(NBE)

NEET-SS Exam Pattern

Mode Of Examination Online
Total Number of Questions 100
Question Type MCQs
Number Of Sections 2 sections
Duration Of Section A 1.45 hrs
Duration Of Section B 3.30 hrs
Marking Scheme 4 marks for a right answer -1 for a wrong answer

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery: Tips To Prepare

Here are few pointers to crack the NEET SS exam :

  • Making a proper strategy – As the exam is divided into 2 sections, it’s wise to make a strategy on that basis. Therefore, a candidate should make a plan accordingly for each of the sections. To ace section A, which consists of 40% of the exam syllabus a candidate should focus on real-life practicals/books. While preparing for section B, one must focus on postgraduate books and training.
  • Studying from the right kind of books- While preparing for the exam, it's very important to choose the right kind of books. Question banks containing the updated MCQs must be used to get an idea about the exam pattern and type of questions asked.
  • Consulting your colleagues - It is always a good idea to consult your seniors and colleagues for guidance.
  • Joining a good coaching center/online course – It is always a wise strategy to join a good coaching center or an online course for guidance and getting the right kind of study material.
  • Attempting mock tests- Once the preparation is done, then the next step would be analyzing your performance. This can only be done by attempting a mock test. The mock test allows you to adjudge and analyze your strengths and weaknesses. Candidates can opt for mock tests by going through the official website of NBE.

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery: Important Books

  • Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 27th Edition: International Student's Edition (set volume 1 & 2 ) by Norman Williams
  • MCQs and EMQs in Surgery: A Bailey & Love Revision Guide, Second Edition by Pradip Datta
  • Cardiac Surgery by Herman CB Denber
Syllabus

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery: Syllabus

The syllabus of Master of Chirurgiae is divided into 6 semesters:

Semester-I Semester-II
Procedure Emergency room procedures
ICU Procedure Preoperative workup
Semester-III Semester-IV
Minor OT procedures General Surgical operative procedures
Semester-V Semester-VI
Postoperative care Major operative room techniques
Specialty procedure for cardiothoracic surgery Conference and papers
Top Colleges

Top Colleges For M.Ch In Cardiac Surgery

The top colleges offering M.Ch In Cardiac Surgery are mentioned below along with the location, admission procedure, and average fees.

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery: Skills Required for the course

  • Communication skills – Communication skills are a prerequisite in this field to effectively communicate with the team members and the patients.
  • Proper coordination skills – Coordination between various team members is essential for this course to perform the surgery on time.
  • Leadership qualities – The candidate needs to possess leadership qualities to effectively and efficiently manage the team.
  • Working under pressure – The candidates must be able to perform their duty under pressure. During the times when there is a huge influx of cases, the candidates need to keep their cool and perform surgeries.
  • Decision-making skills – Decision-making skills come very handily while performing surgeries as they need to make decisions quickly.
Course Comparison

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery: Course Comparison

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery V/S M.Ch Cardiothoracic Surgery

Parameters M.Ch in Cardiac Surgery M.Ch in Cardiothoracic Surgery
Course Type Post Graduate Post Graduate
Eligibility Criteria MS/DNB degree with at least the minimum aggregate marks as set by the concerned university. MBBS or a PG degree in Cardiology with at least the minimum aggregate marks as set by the concerned University.
Area of specialization While M.Ch in cardiac surgery focuses on training the candidates for performing surgical operations specifically on the heart and its valve. So a cardiac surgeon's specialization lies in the treatment of heart ailments. This course focuses on training the students in the surgical treatment of the thorax which includes the chest, lungs, and heart. Thus a cardiothoracic surgeon performs operations in the thorax region of the patient.
Treatment A Cardiac Surgeon treats conditions like heart blockage, heart failure, coronary artery disease, and leakage in the heart valve. A cardiothoracic surgeon treats diseases like lung cancer, severe emphysema, esophageal cancer,
Average Annual Fee INR 1-6 Lakh INR 1.58-6 Lakh
Average Annual Salary INR 3-20 Lakh INR 3-30 Lakh
Job Prospects Cardiac Surgeon, Demonstrator (Surgery), Lecturer, Consultant, Surgery Coder, Researcher Thoracic Surgery Consultant, Clinical Manager, Cardiothoracic Specialist, Demonstrator (Surgery)
Job Prospects

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery: Job and Career Prospects 

Pursuing an M.Ch in Cardiac Surgery opens up a wide array of opportunities for candidates in both the private and public sectors. As it is one of those areas in the medical and healthcare sector which is always in demand. Top recruiters in this sector are Government hospitals, Private hospitals, Army hospitals, Private practice, Cardiology clinics, Specialist hospitals, Various medical colleges, Health organizations, Non-profit organizations. There are vast career opportunities after the completion of M.Ch in Cardiac Surgery course are as follows :

  • Candidates can pursue Neurosurgery.
  • Candidates can also pursue Cardiac surgery.
  • Candidates can even pursue scientific research in cardiac surgery.

M.Ch Cardiac Surgery: Job Prospects 

Job Profile Job Role Average Annual Salary
Cardiac Surgeon To perform surgery on the heart, lungs, esophagus, blood vessels, and other organs in the thoracic cavity. These medical professionals conduct tests on patients to determine whether they have any conditions within the heart or vessels that need treatment. INR 14 -20 Lakh
Lecturer To teach at undergraduate and graduate levels in areas allocated and reviewed from time to time by the Head of Department and to supervise or assist with supervision of undergraduate, taught graduate (Masters) or research graduate (MPhil/Ph.D.) students. INR 4 -7 Lakh
Surgery Coder To help facilitate a smooth billing process by checking doctors' notes, tests, images, and patients' medical records, and then assigning codes that represent every step of the patient's experience with the physician to confirm what services were provided. INR 2.5 -5 Lakh
Demonstrator (Surgery) To demonstrate the use of practical equipment, experiments, exercises, techniques, and/ or processes that may form an element of an undergraduate course of study in line with specific learning objectives, set by others. INR 2 -3 Lakh
Researcher To discover new methods of enhancing human health and to perform research on specimens, such as bacteria and viruses, and regularly perform reviews. INR 5 -6 Lakh

Below is the chart that shows Salary Comparison among different job roles.

Salary vs Job
FAQs

M.Ch in Cardiac surgery: FAQs

Ques. What is the total number of seats for M.Ch (Cardiac surgery)?

Ans. The total number of seats available is 1499 as the data available on the website of the Medical Council of India.

Ques. Can I work in the government sector post completion of M.Ch (Cardiac surgery)?

Ans. Yes, students can work in Government hospitals and government medical colleges.

Ques. How is an M.Ch degree different from an MS degree?

Ans. MS is a PG degree that can be pursued post completion of MBBS degree while M.Ch is a doctoral degree that can be pursued post completion of MD/DNB degree.

Ques. Can I go for an M.Ch degree post completion of an MBBS degree?

Ans. Yes, students can pursue an M.Ch degree after the completion of their MBBS degree.

Ques. How can I get admission into AIIMS in the M.Ch degree (cardiac surgery)?

Ans. Students need to clear the common entrance test conducted by AIIMS after which the admission is provided based on your score as well as the interview.

Ques. What is the average annual salary of a cardiothoracic surgeon in India?

Ans. A cardiothoracic surgeon earns an average annual salary of around 32,14,776 INR.

Ques. What are the best government colleges to pursue M.Ch in cardiac surgery?

Ans. All India Institute of Medical science (New Delhi) and All India Institute of Medical science (Bhubaneswar) are a few of the top government colleges in India which provide quality education at a nominal price.

Ques. What skills would be required in order to pursue M.Ch in cardiac surgery?

Ans. Ability to work under pressure, coordination, and communication skills are a few of the skills required for this course.

Ques. Which are the top international universities offering an M.Ch degree in cardiac surgery?

Ans. National University of Ireland, Galway, University of Melbourne, Australia, and the University of Sydney, Australia are few of the top international colleges offering M.Ch degrees in cardiac surgery.

Ques. How can I become a cardiothoracic surgeon in India?

Ans. Students need to pursue an MBBS degree, post which you need to opt for an MS/DNB degree, and after the completion of MS/DNB, you can opt for an M.Ch degree in cardiothoracic surgery.

Master of Chirurgiae [M.Ch] (Cardiac Surgery) : 4 answered questions

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Ques. How do I prepare for the NIMHANS MCh neurosurgery entrance exam?

● Top Answer By Moinak Guha on 06 Oct 21

Ans. According to the new updated pattern from 2018, there are separate papers for DM neurology, Mch Neurosurgery, and MD psychiatry courses. The 70 marks paper continues. The questions are asked from all 19 subjects. The questions are asked randomly. The weightage of any subject is increased at any time. No fixed weightage from the subjects can be expected. Don’t leave out any topics from the 19 subjects. Each mark counts and can be the reason for selection and non-selection. Only 4 seats for DM and 4 for MCh. For 30 marks separate papers- Neurology: Neuro medicine is asked mainly. So it's important to read Harrison's neurology portion. You should have good concepts of Neurophysiology, neuropathology, CNS pharmacology, Neuro-ophthalmology, and a few neuroanatomia. Ketzung for CNS pharma part and CNS pathology from Robbins is recommended. Neurosurgery: Mostly basic questions are asked. Good concepts of Neuroanatomy is a must. Snell and Neuro medicine from Harrison is equally important for neurosurgery. A head injury from Bailey/ Sabiston is recommended. Psychiatry: Kaplan and Saddok is a standard book. Cover Schizophrenia and depression topics from it with the psychological examination. Praveen Tripathi's psychiatry reference book as a whole is helpful. Understand concepts well. Watch Caplan videos on behavioral science for a good understanding. Follow crash courses from DAMS, DBMCI, and Positive classes. You can also join the Telegram channel for NIMHANS preparation.Read more
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Ques. Which college is better for an MCh Neurosurgery AIIMS Delhi or NIMHANS?

● Top Answer By Priya Mathur, on 19 Oct 21

Ans. This is very difficult to differentiate, as both of them are hugely notable for Neurosurgery. But like every other institution, they also have their fair share of pros and cons. Let me discuss some facts about both the institutes, analyzing which you can make your final decision. AIIMS has given many good Neurosurgeons. It has a high credibility value. It has got a dedicated trauma centre, cadaveric training and research facility, neurosurgical education and training school, and animal dissection lab. NIMHANS is a dedicated mental health and neurosciences institute.  It has got NBRC - Neuro-Biology Research Centre which provides proper infrastructure for research and technology advancement. There is no difference in the quality of work, patient management protocol, etc. at both institutes. The only thing bothering the students of AIIMS is the increase in faculty members. This divides the surgical work and less share comes on part of residents. NIMHANS has fewer faculty members as compared to AIIMS. You can also choose the college favoring your location. North Indians generally opt for AIIMS while South Indians will go for NIMHANS. Ultimately, it depends on the student’s choice, because both the institutions are equally good. But a university name does not matter, it might give you the first push but after that your training and your work will speak for themselves.Read more
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Ques. If an MBBS graduate is having an option of choosing between AIIMS NIMHANS MCh neurosurgery 6yr course then which institute is the best to opt to? What is the advantage of one over the other?

● Top Answer By Gurpreet Singh, on 19 Oct 21

Ans. This is a choice that can vary from individual to individual. It is each student’s unique preference of certain things like location, curriculum, alumni, crowd, etc. that influence their choices. One of my friends cleared both the entrance exams at the same time but opted for AIIMS over NIMHANS, due to its location. Being a North Indian he felt it would be easier to blend in rather than getting accustomed to a new culture, food or place. Also, he mentioned that the Neurosurgery course will only provide an McH degree and no MS degree. This was also another concern for him and why he in the end went for AIIMS. Therefore, you should think clearly and point out all the pros and cons of these institutions. Check which one is satisfying all your requirements and then go for it. Both AIIMS and NIMHANS are reputed institutions, graduating from any of them will prove to be great for your career. If you are North Indian go for AIIMS, if South Indian opt for NIMHANS.Read more
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Ques. What is the difference in doing a six year MCh neurology course in NIMHANS and in other colleges in India?

● Top Answer By Deeksha Seth, on 19 Oct 21

Ans. It won't be right to talk about other institutions that offer Neurosurgery, but as one of my friends studied at NIMHANS, I will be able to share some details about it, analyzing which you can make your choice. Being a referral centre, NIMHANS receives lots of patients. The OPD’s will run up to modest hours in the evening and with cases ranging from PIVD to brainstem gliomas.  The casualty will have a dedicated trauma team that receives 100–150 trauma cases per day, ranging from mild concussions to SAH. OT will run on all working days or all days in case of emergencies.  The surgeries include aneurysmal clipping to functional surgeries such as DBS or functional hemispherectomy. There will be academic programs throughout the week including general classes to journal clubs. The main focus falls on clinical work, so you will get a lot of raw material to work with to gain clinical knowledge. If your interest lies in research, there are competing people there also, to encourage and guide you. Ultimately, it is your duty to gather information from the cases, and what you learn from each of them after completing the clinical work. Always be ready to face any situation and work a hectic schedule.Read more
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Master of Chirurgiae [M.Ch] (Cardiac Surgery) Colleges IN INDIA

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