B.Tech Subjects, Syllabus, Core Subjects, Elective Subjects, Entrance Exam, Books, colleges

B.tech is a 4 year undergraduate program offering professional engineering programs offering knowledge about applied engineering concepts. This course offers various specializations and the syllabus is bifurcated into 8 semesters. This course provides training to the candidates and provides knowledge of various methods of engineering.

Check: BTech Admission Process

B.tech Subjects focus on developing and promoting a better understanding of Information technology, Structural analysis, digital electronics etc. To pursue B.Tech, candidates need to complete class 12th along with entrance exams such as JEE Mains or JEE Advanced. Check: BTech Entrance Exams 

There are nearly 100 B.tech Specializations from civil, mechanical, electrical, computer science, nuclear, biomedical, biotechnology etc. The subjects vary depending on the specialization. Candidates can choose their specialization based on their interests. Check: BTech Qualification

Table of Contents

  1. BTech Course Details
  2. Syllabus of Top BTech Specialisations

2.1 B Tech CSE Syllabus

2.2 B Tech IT Syllabus

2.3 B Tech Biotechnology Syllabus

2.4 B Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 

2.5 B Tech Civil Engineering Syllabus 

2.6 B Tech Electrical Engineering Syllabus 

2.7 B Tech Chemical Engineering Syllabus 

  1. B.Tech Syllabus Comparison

3.1 B.Tech CSE Syllabus vs BTech IT Syllabus

3.2 BTech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus vs BTech Electrical Syllabus

3.3 BTech Civil Engineering Syllabus vs BTech Biotechnology Syllabus 

  1. BTech Core Subjects

4.1 Computer Science Core Subjects

4.2 Biotechnology Core Subjects

4.3 Civil Core Subjects

4.4 Electrical Core Subjects 

4.5 Chemical Core Subjects

  1. BTech Elective Subjects

5.1 Computer Science Elective Subjects

5.2 Biotechnology Elective Subjects 

5.3 Civil Elective Subjects

5.4 Electrical Elective Subjects

5.5 Chemical Elective Subjects 

5.6 Mechanical Elective Subjects 

  1. BTech Entrance Exam Syllabus 

6.1 JEE Mains Syllabus

6.2 JEE Advanced Syllabus

  1. Top BTech Books
  2. BTech Subjects: FAQs

BTech Course Details

Degree Undergraduate
Full form Bachelor of Technology
Duration 4 years
Minimum Eligibility Candidates must have completed an undergraduate degree in any discipline from a recognized institute with minimum aggregate of 50% or above with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics
Average Fees INR 60,000 - 10,00,000
Average Salary INR 3.50 L - 6.10 LPA
Employment Roles Software Engineer, Hardware Engineer, Production Manager, Associate,
Top Recruiters

Syllabus of Top BTech Specialisations

The syllabus of B.Tech provides in-depth knowledge of engineering concepts along with specialized knowledge in the relevant field. The B.Tech course comprises Theory based learning as well as laboratory and practical-based learning. Some of the important subjects include Engineering Physics, Engineering Mechanics, Basic electronics, Structural Analysis, Programming language etc. 

See Also: 

Discussed below in detail is the syllabus of each specialization for your reference, 

B Tech CSE Syllabus 

The syllabus of B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering provides specialized knowledge of Computer and Information Technology, Linear and Digital ICs Applications, Engineering drawing, Managerial Economics and Accountancy, Semiconductor Devices and Circuits etc. 

The detailed syllabus is mentioned below for your reference, 

Semester I Semester II
English Mathematics II
Applied Physics Data Processing
Mathematics I Discrete Structures
Computers and Information Technology Linear and Digital ICs Applications
Engineering Drawing Practice Logic Theory
Semiconductor Devices and Circuits Managerial Economics and Accountancy
C & Data Structures IC Application
Semester III Semester IV
Computer Organization Interfacing Through Microprocessors
Electrical Technology Data Communications
Probability and Statistics Operations Research
Operating Systems Theory of Computation
Object-Oriented Programming System Programming
Design and Analysis of Algorithms Principles of Programming Languages
Semester V Semester VI
Computer Architecture Artificial Intelligence
Neuro-Fuzzy Wireless Network
Data structures and Algorithms Implementation of Programming Languages
Database Information System Compiler Design
Data Mining Computer Graphics
Computer Network Information Storage Management
Semester VII Semester VIII
Software Engineering Simulation and Modeling
Java Programming Mobile Computing
Distributed Systems Pattern Recognition
Image Processing Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Neural Networks Project Management
Visual Programming Computer Communication

B Tech IT Syllabus

The syllabus of B.Tech IT is a combination of theory and practical knowledge. The syllabus comprises science, math, digital electronics, programming language, electronic mathematics etc. The detailed syllabus is discussed below for your reference, 

Semester I Semester II
Applied Mathematics Applied Mathematics
Environmental Studies Applied Physics- II (Modern Physics)
Engineering Mathematics Data structures using C
Electrical Science Applied Chemistry
Applied Physics Lab Elements of Mechanical Engineering
Programming in C lab Engineering Mechanics
Engineering Graphics Lab Engineering Graphics
Semester III Semester IV
Analog Electronics Discrete Mathematics
Database Management System Communication system
Operating system Computer Graphics
Object Oriented Programming Using C++ Management Information System
Applied Mathematics- III Digital ELectronics
Analog Electronics Lab Digital Electronics Lab
UNIX Programming Lab-I Communication System lab
Semester V Semester VI
Software Engineering Artificial Intelligence
VHDL Programming Programming with ASP Net
Computer Architecture Software Project Management
Data Communications & Computer Network Advance DBMS
Java programming Operational Research
Software Engineering Lab Mobile Computing
VHDL Programming Lab Information security
Semester VII Semester VIII
Artificial Intelligence II Digital Image Processing
Programming with ASP Net- II Information Storage & management
Software Project Management II Project submission
Advance DBMS II Comprehension
Operational Research Lab Network OPerating system
Information Security Lab Linux Administration

B Tech Biotechnology Syllabus 

The syllabus of B.tech in Biotechnology is divided into 8 semesters and is a combination of electives, core, projects and assignments. Some of the subjects included Basic Human Anatomy and Physiology, Bio Analytical Techniques, Basic Biochemistry, Biomaterials and Artificial Organs etc. The detailed syllabus is discussed below for your reference, 

Semester I Semester II
English Value Education
Physics Principles of Environmental Science
Chemistry Electronic Devices
Mathematics I Basics of C programming
Engineering Mechanics Mathematics II
Personality Development I Personality Development II
NCC / NSS / NSO & YOGA (Elective) Computer Lab
Physics Lab Workshop Practice
Chemistry Lab Electronic Devices Lab
Engineering Graphics Electrical Machines Lab
Workshop Practice Materials Science
Semester III Semester IV
German or Japanese or French Language I German or Japanese or French Language II
Mathematics III Probability and Random Process
Fluid Mechanics Sensors and Measuring Techniques
Basic Biochemistry Basic Human Anatomy and Physiology
Digital Systems Linear Integrated Circuits
Circuits & Networks Bio Analytical Techniques
Personality Development III Signals and Systems
Electric and Electronic Circuits Lab Biochemistry Lab
Fluid Mechanics Lab Linear Integrated Circuits Lab
Digital Systems Lab Sensors and Measurements Lab
Semester V Semester VI
Engineering Economics and Management Medical Imaging Techniques
Control Systems Bio-Signal Processing I
Principles of Communication Engineering Basic Pathology and Basic Microbiology
Introduction to Medical Physics Biomaterials and Artificial Organs
Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Diagnostic Ultrasound in Medicine
Biomedical Instrumentation Elective- I
Personality Development IV Bio- Signal Processing Lab
Biomedical Instrumentation Lab Pathology and Microbiology Lab
Industrial Training I Comprehension II
Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab Personality Development V
Comprehension I Computer skills
Semester VII Semester VIII
Medical Image Processing Elective IV
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Equipment Elective V
Virtual Instrumentation Project Work
Elective III Elective II Advanced Biochemistry Bio-Signal Processing II
Medical Image Processing Lab Elective VI
Virtual Instrumentation Lab Advanced Medical Physics
Industrial Training II -

B Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 

The syllabus of B.Tech Mechanical Engineering comprises of subjects such as thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, production technology, mechanics of machines, thermal engineering, manufacturing technology, engineering thermodynamics etc. The detailed syllabus is discussed below for your reference, 

Year I Year II
English Applied Thermodynamics
Mathematics Mathematics
Environmental Studies Dynamics of Machinery
Electrical Technology Manufacturing Processes
Introduction to Information Technology Material Technology
Physics Mechanics of Solids
Engineering Materials Fluid Mechanics
Electronics & Instrumentation Electrical Machines & Control
Engineering Mechanics Metrology & Instrumentation
Workshops Workshops
Chemistry Theory of Machines
Engineering Graphics Numerical & Statistical Methods
Modern Biology Kinematics
Value Education & HR Industrial Drafting & Machine Design
Practical Sessions Practical Sessions
Year III Year IV
Heat and Mass Transfer Measurement & Instrumentation
Industrial Engineering & Management Energy Conservation
Computer Aided Design (CAD) Waste Heat Utilization
Control Engineering Fracture Mechanics
Production Technology Ergonomics
Internal Combustion Engines Utilization of Non-Conventional Energy
Advanced Solid Mechanics Operations Research
Thermal Engineering Maintenance Engineering
Advanced Mechanical Engineering Design Mechanical Handling Equipment
Mechanical Vibration Production & Industrial Management
Power Plant Engineering Organizational Behavior
Law for Engineers Project Work
Practical Sessions Summer Training
Workshops Workshops
Mini projects Practical Sessions

B Tech Civil Engineering Syllabus 

The syllabus of B.tech Civil Engineering comprises Structural engineering, solid mechanics, engineering drawing, infrastructure, electronics etc. The course comprises core as well as elective subjects and practical subjects. The detailed syllabus is discussed below for your reference, 

Semester I Semester II
Mathematics - I Mathematics - II
Engineering Physics Chemistry
Programming for Problem Solving Engineering Mechanics
Engineering Graphics Engineering Workshop
Engineering Physics Lab English
Programming for Problem Solving Lab Engineering Chemistry Lab
Environmental Science English Language and Communication Skills Lab
Semester III Semester IV
Surveying and Geomatics Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Engineering Geology Basic Mechanical Engineering for Civil Engineers
Strength of Materials - I Building Materials, Construction and Planning
Probability and Statistics Strength of Materials - II
Fluid Mechanics Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machinery
Surveying Lab Structural Analysis - I
Strength of Materials Lab Computer aided Civil Engineering Drawing
Engineering Geology Lab Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machinery Lab
Constitution of India Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lab
- Gender Sensitization Lab
Semester V Semester VI
Structural Analysis-II Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering Environmental Engineering
Structural Engineering –I (RCC) Foundation Engineering
Transportation Engineering Structural Engineering –II (Steel)
Professional Elective-I Professional Elective –II
Engineering Economics and Accountancy Open Elective –I
Highway Engineering and Concrete Technology Lab Environmental Engineering Lab
Geotechnical Engineering Lab Computer Aided Design Lab
Advanced Communication Skills Lab Environmental Science
Intellectual Property Rights -
Semester VII Semester VIII
Estimation, Costing and Project Management Professional Elective -V
Professional Elective –III Professional Elective –VI
Professional Elective –IV Open Elective –III
Open Elective –II Project Stage-II
Professional Practice law & Ethics -
Industrial Oriented Mini Project/ Summer Internship -
Seminar -
Project Stage - I -

B Tech Electrical Engineering Syllabus 

B.Tech Electrical Engineering is a combination of theoretical and practical subjects and includes subjects such as circuit design, control systems, signal processing, conditioning etc. The detailed syllabus is discussed below for your reference. See Also: BTech Electrical Syllabus

Semester I Semester II
Communicative English I Humanities Elective I
Calculus, Matrix Algebra Vector Calculus and Ordinary Differential Equations
Physics/Chemistry Chemistry/Physics
Electrical Engineering Electronics Engineering
Engineering Mechanics / Introduction to Thermodynamics Engineering Mechanics / Introduction to Thermodynamics
Computer Programming Object Oriented Programming
Engineering Drawing I Engineering Drawing II
Workshop A / Workshop B Workshop B / Workshop A
Physics Lab / Chemistry Lab Chemistry Lab. / Physics Lab
Cultural Education Cultural Education
Computer Programming Lab Object Oriented Programming Lab.
Semester III Semester IV
Integral Transforms and Complex Analysis Mathematical Statistics and Numerical Methods
Digital Systems Electrical Machines I
Electric Circuits Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation
Mechanical Engineering Electromagnetic Theory
Humanities Elective I Humanities Elective II
Science Elective I Science Elective II
Electric Circuits Lab Measurements and Digital Circuits Lab
Simulation Lab and Electrical Workshop Electrical Machines Lab I
- SOFT SKILLS I
Semester V Semester VI
Introduction to Microcontrollers and Applications VLSI Design
Microprocessors Transmission Lines and Radiating Systems
Electronic Circuits II Digital Communication
Analog Communication Elective I
Control Engineering Environmental Studies
Electronic Circuits Lab II Digital Communication Lab
Microcontroller Lab Seminar
SOFT SKILLS II VLSI Design Lab
- SOFT SKILLS III
Semester VII Semester VIII
Power System Protection and Switchgear Elective IV
Environmental Studies Project
Electrical Drives and Control Management Elective
Elective II -
Elective III -
Power System Simulation Lab -
Principles of Management -
Power Electronics Lab -

B Tech Chemical Engineering Syllabus 

BTech Chemical Engineering Syllabus is bifurcated into 8 semesters and includes subjects such as chemistry laboratory, materials laboratory, fluids mechanics, chemical technology, membrane separation technology etc. The detailed syllabus is discussed below for your reference, 

Semester I Semester II
Humanities Strength of Materials
Inorganic Chemistry Electrical Technology
Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering Mathematics – II*
Mathematics – I* Introduction to Computer Programming
Engineering Mechanics Organic Chemistry
Physics Physical Chemistry
Physics Laboratory Physical Chemistry Lab – I
Inorganic Chemistry Lab Organic Chemistry Lab
Basic Engineering Drawing (Drawing board mode) Workshop practice – VIII
Workshop practice – VII -
Semester III Semester IV
Machine Design Chemical Process Calculations
Engineering Thermodynamics Material Science & Engineering
Mechanics of Fluid Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Numerical Methods Introduction to Transport Phenomena
Mathematics-III* Mechanical Operations
Elementary Electronics Applied Numerical Analysis Lab
Physical Chemistry Lab – II Machine Drawing (Computer terminal mode)
Workshop Practice – XII Electrical Engg. Lab.
Computer Aided Drafting -
Semester V Semester VI
Separation Processes - I Principles of Measurements & Instrumentation
Chemical Reaction Engineering-I Process Dynamics & Control
Chemical Technology – I Separation Processes – II
Process Heat Transfer Chemical Technology – II
Energy Engineering Optimization Methods for Chemical Engineering
Momentum Transfer & Mechanical Operation Lab Chemical Reaction Engineering-II
Computer Applications in Chemical Engg. Lab. Reaction Engineering & Thermodynamics Lab.
Process Equipment Design & Drawing- I Energy Engineering Lab
- Chemical Engineering Project – I
Semester VII Semester VIII
Separation Processes-III Chemical Project Engineering & Economics
Mathematical Modeling in Chemical Engineering Chemical Process Safety & Risk Management
Industrial Pollution Control Engineering Industrial Management
Elective – I Elective – II
Chemical Engineering Project – II Chemical Process Design & Drawing
Process Equipment Design & Drawing – II Heat & Mass Transfer Lab.
Seminar-I Seminar - II
Process Instrumentation & Control Lab General Viva-voce

BTech Syllabus Comparison

The syllabus of the top BTech Specializations are compared. Students will understand the difference between similar specializations and will have a detailed understanding of different aspects of BTech courses.

BTech CSE Syllabus vs BTech IT Syllabus 

The major point of difference between B.Tech CSE and B.tech IT is discussed below for your reference, 

  • B.Tech CSE is a Computer Science Engineering program that focuses on individual microprocessors to personal computers and supercomputers whereas B.Tech IT is the use of electronic devices and software that is used to process, store, transfer, and retrieve data. 
  • B.Tech IT is concerned with the application of technology in real-world operations whereas B.Tech CSE is concerned with science that enables and helps to operate these computer applications. 
  • B.Tech CSE has a larger scope as compared to B.Tech IT.

BTech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus vs BTech Electrical Syllabus 

The major point of difference between B.Tech Mechanical Engineering and B.tech Electrical Engineering is discussed below for your reference,

  • B.Tech Mechanical engineer is a branch of Engineering which provides knowledge about energy, design of power, weapon system, etc whereas B.Tech Electrical is that branch of engineering providing knowledge about power, electronics, electrical system etc.
  • Mechanical Engineering is concerned with the overall development of the product whereas Electrical Engineering is concerned with the development of electrical equipment.
  • B.Tech Mechanical Engineering has a great scope in India as compared to Electrical engineering.

BTech Civil Engineering Syllabus vs BTech Biotechnology Syllabus 

The major point of difference between B.Tech civil Engineering and B.tech Biotechnology is discussed below for your reference,

  • B.Tech Biotechnology is one of the rewarding careers with employment opportunities in the field of chemical industries, agricultural sectors, pharmaceutical and manufacturing whereas B.Tech civil Engineering offers employment in the field of power generation firms, gas and oil plants, construction of pipelines etc.
  • B.tech Civil Engineering is the course providing knowledge about planning, design and execution of public infrastructure whereas B.Tech Biotechnology is the study of chemical engineering and applied biology. 

BTech Core Subjects

B.tech Course aims to provide knowledge of fundamental engineering concepts and specialization. This course provides in-depth knowledge that helps candidates to solve engineering problems. Some of the important core subjects are:

  • Engineering Physics
  • Engineering Mechanics
  • Basic Electronics
  • Structural Analysis
  • Machine Design
  • Programming Language
  • Digital Electronics
  • Communication Protocols.

Computer Science Core Subjects

The syllabus of B.tech in computer science comprises core as well as elective subjects. Some of the core subjects include

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Theory of Computation
  • Design and Analysis of Algorithms
  • Compiler Design
  • Operating systems.

See Also: Computer Science Courses

Some of the other important core subjects are discussed below for your reference, 

  • Data Structure and Algorithms - This subject provides knowledge and overview of C language, time and space analysis of Algorithms, order notations, Linear Data Structures, sequential representations, Arrays and lists, recursion, design of recursive algorithms, hashing, collision resolution techniques etc. 
  • Circuit Theory & networks - This subject provides knowledge of different types of systems, networks, continuous & discrete, laplace transform of impulse and sinusoidal steps, two port networks, open circuit Impedance, indefinite admittance matrix etc. 
  • Computer Organization - This subject guides students with concepts and terminology, digital computer components, hardware & software and their dual nature, The ALU, Integer representations, Memory Unit: Memory Classification, MOS storage cells, Organization of RAM, etc. 
  • Digital Electronics & Logic Design - This subject provides knowledge about data and number systems, binary representations, codes and their conversions, BCD, Octal, Hexadecimal, Combinational circuits-adder, subtractor, encoder, decoder, comparator, etc. 

See Also: Computer Application Courses

Biotechnology Core Subjects

BTech in biotechnology generally includes core and elective subjects. Some of the core and elective subjects are 

  • Human Biology
  • Cell Biology and Biological systems
  • Chemistry
  • Structural biochemistry
  • Plant science
  • Molecular Genetics

See Also: Biotechnology Courses

Some of the important subjects are discussed below,

  • Process Calculations and Thermodynamics- This subject includes significance of Units and Dimensions, chemical Engineering, ideal gas laws, material balances with or without chemical reactions, energy balance etc. 
  • Cell Biology - Some of the important topics included are classical genetics, molecular genetics, internal organization of the cell, cytoskeleton and cell movement, cell signaling etc. 
  • Microbiology and Bioprocess Technology - Some of the important topics included are Introduction to microbiology, microbial structures, microbial classification and taxonomy, microbial metabolism, bioprocess technology etc. 
  • Biochemistry and Enzyme Technology- Some of the important topics are biomolecules, bioenergetics, carbohydrates, lipid and its metabolism, oxidation of fatty acids, protein, amino acids etc.

See Also: Medical Biotechnology Courses 

Civil Core Subjects

Some of the important subjects included in B.tech Civil Engineering are discussed below for your reference, 

  • Probability, Statistics and Linear Programming - This course comprises topics such as total, compound, marginal and conditional probability, bayes theorem, central limit theorem, multiple and partial correlations etc. 
  • Geotechnical Engineering - This course includes the historical development of Soil Engineering, soil water, capillary phenomenon, vertical stress distribution etc.
  • Concrete Technology - The main objective of the syllabus includes to provide knowledge of concrete, concrete materials, mix design, admixtures, the strength of concrete, special concrete etc. 
  • Numerical techniques - This subject includes the solution of linear systems, Gaussian elimination, crouts methods, Numerical solution of ordinary Differential equations, etc.

See Also:

Electrical Core Subjects (h3)

Some of the important subjects included in B.tech Electrical Engineering are discussed below for your reference, 

  • Chemistry Laboratory - This subject includes Permanganometric titrations, Acid- Base Titrations, iodometric titrations, complexometric titrations, chemical kinetics, photochemical oxidation, application of electron model etc.
  • Chemistry - Some of the important topics included are physical principles, systems at finite temperature, molecular reaction dynamics, introduction to molecules, principles and applications of Transition Metal ion chemistry etc.
  • Fundamental of Computing - Some of the important topics included are an introduction to Linux, introduction to object-oriented, approach classes, objects, the state through member variables etc.
  • Introduction to Electronics - Some of the important topics included are passive components, signal sources, DC Circuit analysis, discrete electronic devices, power supply, BJT Biasing, simple transistor amplifier etc.

See Also:

Chemical Core Subjects

Some of the important subjects included in B.tech Chemical Engineering are discussed below for your reference,

  • Chemical Process Calculations- This subject provides knowledge about steady state, dynamic processes, distributed processes, single and multiples phase systems, vapor pressure, Brayton Cycle, Processes involving vaporization etc.
  • Fluid Mechanics - Some of the topics included are types of fluids, non-newtonian viscosity, Dimensional Analysis, Fluid Statics, Hydrostatic force on submerged bodies, etc. 
  • Mechanical Operations - Some of the topics included are principles of crushing and grinding, laws of crushing and grinding, determination of mean particle size, size distribution equations, etc.
  • Heat Transfer - Some of the important topics included are modes of heat transfer, Fourier’s law and thermal conductivity, differential equation of heat conduction, boundary conditions, heisler charts, numerical methods of conduction etc.

See AlsoChemical Engineering Courses

BTech Elective Subjects

B.Tech course is a combination of the core as well as elective subjects including laboratory subjects. Some of the important elective subjects are:

  • Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Autonomous Vehicles
  • Material Handling
  • Internet of Things
  • Cloud Computing
  • Cyber security

Computer science Elective Subjects

Some of the other important subjects include are discussed below for your reference, 

  • Distributed Database - Some of the important topics included are distributed DBMS features and needs, reference architecture, levels of distribution transparency, storage mechanisms, partitioned network, checkpoints and cold starts, distributed data dictionary management etc. 
  • Bioinformatics- Some of the important topics include an introduction to genomic data and data organization, sequence data banks, signal peptide data banks, nucleic acid sequence, data bank, introduction to MSD, sequence analysis, secondary structure predictions etc. 
  • Parallel Programming - Some of the important topics included are computational demands on modern science, parallel processing terminology, process and processors, processor organizations, variations in splitting, parallel programming etc. 
  • Advanced Operating system- this subject included process synchronization, process deadlocks, distributed operating systems, distributed OS Implementation, multiprocessor system etc. 

See Also:

Biotechnology Elective Subjects 

Some of the other important subjects include are discussed below for your reference,

  • Cell Tissue and Culture - The topics included are an introduction, history, plant & animal cells, animal cell culture, the biology of the Animal cell, the importance of Serum and Serum-free media, In Vitro transformation etc. 
  • Bioseparation and biochemical analysis - Some of the important topics included are basic analytical techniques, removal of Insolubles, advanced techniques of Bioseparation, etc.
  • Plant Developmental Biology -  Some of the most important topics included are Embryogenesis and Organogenesis, Shoot and root, growth of seedlings, environmental factors, etc. 
  • Bioprocess plant and equipment design - Some of the topics covered are site and plant layout, utilities, storage methods and material handling, plant operation, sterilization of bioreactors, instrumentation of bioprocess etc.

See Also:

Civil Elective Subjects 

Some of the other important subjects include are discussed below for your reference, 

  • Prestressed Concrete- Some of the important topics included are an introduction, limit state design criteria, anchorage Zone stresses in post-tensioned members, composite construction, in-site concrete etc.
  • Advanced Foundation Engineering- Some of the important topics included are soil exploration and site investigation, shallow foundation, deep foundation, retaining walls and sheet pile structures, design of foundation for vibration control etc.
  • Soil Stabilization & Ground Improvement Technique - Some of the important topics included are soil stabilization, In Situ densification, geo-textiles, grouting, and soil stability etc.
  • Advanced Highway & Transportation Engineering - This course provides detailed knowledge of Traffic engineering, transportation planning, railway engineering, Airport engineering etc.

See Also:

Electrical Elective Subjects 

Some of the other important subjects include being discussed below for your reference, 

  • Signals, systems and Networks- This subject includes continuous and discrete time signals, fourier series, Laplace, Z transform techniques,m DFT, Sampling Theorem, Analog and digital filters, network theorems, two port analysis etc. 
  • Microelectronics- I- This subject includes basic amplifier configurations, current sources and active loads, output stages, op-amps, feedback amplifiers, stability and compensation, non-linear electronic circuits etc.
  • Control system analysis - some of the topics included are linear feedback control systems, frequency and time domain analysis, I/O relationships, transfer functions, performance analysis, nonlinear systems etc. 
  • Digital signal Processing - some of the important topics included are review of discrete time signals and systems, sampling of CT signals, prefiltering, decimation and interpolation, quantization noise, DSP hardware etc. 

See Also:

Chemical Elective Subjects 

Some of the other important subjects include are discussed below for your reference, 

  • Fuel and Combustion Technology - This subject provides knowledge about the history of fuels, type of fuels, solid fuel, coal classification, coal mining, combustion of coal and coke mining, exploration and evaluation of crude oil etc. 
  • Numerical Methods in Chemical Engineering - Some of the topics included are solutions of simultaneous linear and nonlinear equations, statistical analysis of data, curve fitting, solution of ordinary differential equations etc.
  • Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals- This subject includes origin and occurrence, physio-chemical properties of petroleum, uses of petroleum products, refining processes such as distillation, cracking, reforming etc. 
  • Renewable Energy resources- Biofuels, biomass, energy through fermentation, pyrolysis, feed stock, properties of bio-gas, hydrogen energy, solar energy, hybrid systems etc. 

See Also:

Mechanical Elective Subjects 

Some of the other important subjects include are discussed below for your reference,

  • Power Plant Engineering - Some of the important topics included in this subject are basics of steam power plant, layout, terms, components of steam power plants, feed pump, nuclear and Gas turbine etc.
  • Computer integrated manufacturing system- This subject includes production system facilities, automation in production systems, Manual Labor in Productions system, cellular manufacturing, material handling etc. 
  • Concurrent engineering- some of the important topics included are concurrent engineering, sequential and concurrent processes, definition and framework of concurrent engineering, DFMA, FMEA, etc. 
  • Industrial Automation- Some of the important topics included the scope of automation, hydraulic and Pneumatic, cylinders, construction, design and mounting etc.

See Also:

BTech Entrance Exam Syllabus 

For pursuing a B.tech program, there are several entrance exams in India such as JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, WBJEE, VITEEE, etc offering b.Tech courses to various universities. Many of the top colleges accept JEE Mains and JEE Advanced scores. The syllabus of the entrance exam is almost the same.

Let’s discuss the syllabus of B.Tech Entrance exam in detail, 

JEE Mains Syllabus

The JEE Mains syllabus comprises 3 different subjects including Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. The exam is conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA). The topics are covered in NCERTs. Candidates can get references from class 12th books. 

Some of the important topics of JEE Mains Syllabus is listed below for your reference,

Physics Chemistry
Physics and Measurement States of Matter, atomic Structure
Rotational motion Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Thermodynamics Chemical thermodynamics
kinematics solutions
Work, energy and Power Equilibrium
Properties of Solids and Liquids Redox reaction and electrochemistry
Gravitation Purification and characterization of organic compounds
Laws of motion Hydrocarbons, chemistry in everyday life. principles related to practical chemistry
Oscillations Organic compounds containing halogens, oxygens, nitrogen,
Electronic Devices Polymers
Kinetic Theory of Gases Biomolecules
Current Electricity Classification of elements and periodicity
Electromagnetic induction and alternating current Block elements
Magnetic effects of current and magnetism P Bloc Elements (group 13 to 18)
Optics, electromagnetic waves Coordination compounds
Atoms and Nuclei Environmental chemistry
Mathematics
Complex numbers and quadratic equations Limits, continuity and differentiability
Matrices and determinants Three dimensional geometry
Sets, relations and functions Binomial theorem and its simple application
Mathematical induction Sequence and series
Permutations and combinations Vector algebra
Mathematical reasoning trigonometry

JEE Advanced Syllabus 

The JEE Advanced syllabus comprises the same subjects as that of JEE Mains but to an advanced level. Candidates can refer to class XIth and XII th books for expert guidance. The detailed syllabus is discussed below for your reference, 

Physics Chemistry
Units and dimensions, dimensional analysis States of Matter, atomic StructureJ
Concept of atoms and molecules Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Dalton atomic theory, mole concept Chemical thermodynamics
Chemical formulae solutions
Displacement reaction Equilibrium
Concentration in terms of mole fractions Redox reaction and electrochemistry
Absolute scale of temperature Purification and characterization of organic compounds
Deviation from ideality, van der Waals equations, kinetic theory of gasses Hydrocarbons, chemistry in everyday life. principles related to practical chemistry
Law of partial pressure Organic compounds containing halogens, oxygens, nitrogen, 
Diffusion of gasses Polymers
Bohr Model Biomolecules
Spectrum of hydrogen atom Classification of elements and periodicity 
Wave particle duality Block elements
Qualitative quantum mechanical picture of hydrogen atom P Bloc Elements (group 13 to 18)
Shapes of s, p and d orbitals Coordination compounds
Orbital energy diagrams Environmental chemistry
Mathematics
Complex numbers and quadratic equations Differential Calculus
Matrices and determinants Three dimensional geometry
Sets, relations and functions Binomial theorem and its simple application
Mathematical induction Analytical Geometry
Permutations and combinations Integral Calculus
Mathematical reasoning trigonometry

Top B.Tech. Books 

Candidates must refer to books that are available online and offline for your reference. Candidates can choose their books according to the subjects and according to their specialization. Some of the best Btech books are tabulated below for your reference, 

Books Name of the Author
Plants Physiology D.Peter Snustad
Developmental Biology Scott F.Gilbert
Cell Biology Dr. C. B. Powar
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering K R Arora
Textbook of Highway Engineering Srinivas Kumar
Building Construction Dr B C Punmia
Integrated Devices and Circuits Milman and Halkias
Electrical Engineering Fundamentals Vincet Del toro
Logic Design NN Biswas
Electronic Communication Tomasi

BTech Subjects: FAQs

Ques. What is Bachelor in Technology?

Ans. Bachelor in Technology is a 4 year undergraduate program providing expert knowledge of engineering and relevant specialization in the field of civil, mechanical, chemical, etc.

Ques. What are the different specializations offered in Bachelor in Technology?

Ans. The different specializations that offered in Bachelor in Technology are: 

  • Computer Science Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Biotechnology

Ques. What are the employment roles after completing B.Tech.?

Ans. The employment roles after completing B.Tech. are:

  • Civil Engineer
  • Chemical Engineer
  • Automobile Engineer
  • Electrical Engineer
  • Production Engineer

Ques. What courses can I pursue after B.Tech.? 

Ans. The courses that one can pursue after completing B.Tech. are:

  • Master in Technology
  • Post Graduate Diploma
  • Master of Philosophy
  • Doctor of Philosophy

Ques. What is the duration of B.Tech ?

Ans. The duration of the B.Tech program is 4 years . 

Ques. Can I opt for specialization on my own ?

Ans. Yes, candidates need to choose their specialization on their own based on the scores scored in entrance exam and interest. 

Ques. Is there scope for Computer Science Engineering abroad? 

Ans. Yes, ofcourse. There is a very wide scope of Computer Science Engineering in India as well as abroad with a high salary package.

Ques. What subjects do I need to study in B.Tech. in Electrical Engineering?

Ans. In B.Tech. Electrical Engineering, there are many subjects that one needs to study like circuit design, control systems, signal processing, conditioning etc

Ques. What are the entrance exams that need to be taken for admission to B.Tech. courses?

Ans. The entrance exams that one needs to take for admission to B.Tech. courses are: 

  • JEE Mains
  • MHT CET
  • UPSEE
  • BITSAT
  • VITEEE

Ques. Is there any scope for B.Tech. graduates abroad?

Ans. There is a wide scope for B.Tech. graduates abroad since it is one of the most sought after streams abroadBA Airport Management abroad because the aviation industry is widespread. So aspirants have a great chance to be employed abroad. 

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] : 125 answered questions

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Ques. Is Amrita University good for a B.Tech? I got 2800 in the entrance exam. Is going to VIT or Amrita better?

● Top Answer By Kaushik Siruvani on 22 Mar 22

Ans. Amrita University offers a good B.Tech program. Compared to VIT, it is better.  It follows a great syllabus along with a decent grading system. The faculty pool is great. The professors are well-experienced and dedicated. It offers good facilities to the students. The library is huge. Four years of engineering isn’t enough to explore it completely. The campus environment is great. You will get good sports facilities along with a swimming pool. According to the highlights of Amrita University B.Tech placements, the average CTC is INR 5.8 LPA.  Overall, the B.Tech program offers decent facilities along with good placements. Read more
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Ques. How is NMIMS MPSTME MBA Tech course?

● Top Answer By Deepanshu Saha on 20 Jul 22

Ans. In MBA Tech course students get to study B.Tech and MBA. overall it is a good course. NMIMS started offering this course to meet the growing demand for techno-managers in the industry. The program is tailormade by industry experts and academicians to meet the industry requirements. MPSTME Mumbai MBA Tech placements are good. The average CTC for the course is around INR 7.95 LPA. The highest CTC goes up to INR 21.4 LPA. PwC, KPMG, IBM, Infosys, EY, etc. are among the major recruiters.  Read more
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Ques. Is Vignan University good for a B.Tech?

● Top Answer By Aditi Mohan on 06 Apr 22

Ans. Vignana University is a decent option for pursuing a B.Tech degree. Academics are up to the mark. The university has a good faculty base. The professors are cooperative and help students with their problems.  The university offers good placements to students. 2020 placements highlight states Viganan University highest package to be INR 7 LPA. Placement offers are usually limited in the software sector. Read more
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Ques. Which college is good for a B.Tech between BVP Pune and Heritage Institute of Technology Kolkata?

● Top Answer By Smriti Das on 15 Sept 21

Ans. BVP Pune would be a better choice as Pune is a technical city and plays an important factor in the placements. The city has all the MNCs and is the top place for a student for great placements. Also, Bharti Vidyapeeth Pune is among the best private Universities in the city because of the well-educated and experienced faculty and also the placement packages it furnish. Therefore, you should go for BVP Pune as it will be a better choice.Read more
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Ques. What is the fee for a management quota seat in NMIMS MPSTME for an MBA tech in Mumbai campus?

● Top Answer By Rishi Khanna on 21 May 21

Ans. MBA Tech is an integrated program that aims to produce Techno-Managers. There will be Technical Industrial Training of 8 weeks and Management Industrial Training of 20 weeks. Following are some important and relevant information one needs to know -  Course Fee 4.52 Lakhs (per annum) Highest CTC 13-15 LPA Average CTC 8-10 LPA Seats 60 Management Quota: For the MBA Tech course in Mumbai, the management quota fee may cost around 5 Lakhs per annum. If you are an outstation candidate, then it may rise because of the addition of hostel charges or rent and your expenses. Think twice before spending your money while taking admission in NMIMS MPSTME because the cost is high.Read more
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Ques. What is the current placement and package scenario in Jadavpur University for B.Tech courses?

● Top Answer By Nitin Kumar on 04 Oct 21

Ans. Jadavpur University has managed to survive the recession to give its student a handsome placement package. My friend is currently studying there and their placement happens all around the years, unlike IITs where placement happens for two weeks or so. Like most engineering colleges, CSE as usual tops the placement with their highest packages. The most popular recruiters include Amazon, Microsoft, Adobe, Goldman Sachs, etc. Almost 100% of students are placed in all the branches. Here are some branch-wise placement statistics for the year 2020. Departments Average Package Highest Package CSE 20.6 LPA 58 LPA (Google) IT 15 LPA 51 LPA (Shopee Singapore) EE 9.73 LPA 65 LPA (Atlassian) Mechanical Engineering 8 LPA 17.6 LPA (GAIL) Chemical Engineering 6 LPA 16.8 LPA (AB InBev) Production 7.2 LPA 22 LPA (Goldman Sachs) Another good thing at Jadavpur University is that most of the big IT/ Analytics firms do not discriminate between the branches and allow them to sit for their placements. This way, you can grab a job in any field that you would like if you develop an interest in it in your college tenure. Read more
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Ques. How good is the MBA Tech. the course at NMIMS?

● Top Answer By Aishwariya Sinha on 24 Aug 22

Ans. NMIMS MBA Tech is a good program, especially for those who want to pursue MBA after their B.Tech. A graduate of MBA Tech gets two degrees - BTech and MBA in 5 years. You also don’t have to prepare for MBA entrance examinations.  NMIMS is a well-known name in the management sector. You will get a good exposure. NMIMS placement highlights of recent years show the average CTC offered for MBA Tech is around INR 7.50 LPA. While the highest CTC offered is INR 21.4 LPA. Read more
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Ques. Is there anything good about IEM, Kolkata for a BTech? Will we get any extra advantage studying in IEM?

● Top Answer By Subhashree Nath on 22 Mar 21

Ans. A friend of mine did her BTech from IEM Kolkata and now she is working as a Cyber Security Analyst in a big firm. Here are a few things that she experienced in her duration at the college.  Unnecessary Rules: Students often complain about the unnecessary discipline enforced by the college to attend all of the lectures and seminars irrespective of their choice and usefulness. Faculty: In terms of faculty, there is a mix of average and good professors. But most of the good professors are moving to different colleges.  Placements: In the terms of placement, the data may show it as amazing but in reality, most of the students of IEM end up in mass recruiting jobs offered by any IT company. Only a few of the students end up in good companies.  If you are choosing IEM try to make the most of it. Other than college learning, try and take up some extra courses such as coding or hacking and security, it will help a lot. There are a handful of helpful faculties at IEM. Interacting and working with those professors will help a lot in going good places. Learn to utilize their time and learn new things. Learn something new and read as much as possible. If you are not happy with campus placements then you should look for off-campus placements as well.Read more
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Ques. What is the difference between BE and B.Tech?

● Top Answer By Deepika Roy on 26 Aug 22

Ans. The fundamental difference between BE and BTech is the way these courses are delivered. Contrary to the popular misconception, BE isn’t just theory oriented. Both BE and BTech coursework includes theory as well as practicals. But a BTech offers a more in-depth and advanced level study of a particular field. While BE covers the fundaments.  There are no such differences between BE and BTech, other than the course pattern. These two courses are considered equivalent. In terms of preference, your institute will matter more compared to your degree. IIT students certainly enjoy some advantages in terms of placements and higher studies.    Read more
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Ques. Is the MBA tech course offered by NMIMS Mumbai Certified?

● Top Answer By Aakash Roy on 20 May 21

Ans. The MBA Tech. program is specially designed to meet this growing need. It is an integrated course that comprises B.Tech and MBA. It is to be completed in a tenure of 5 years (3+2 years).  The engineering degree is to be completed in 3 years with 15+ subjects each semester and MBA will be completed in 2 years.  All programs of MPSTME are approved by the AICTE.  The faculty for management is the same as the core students of NMIMS.  The student will receive 2 degrees at the end of 5 years:- B.Techfrom NMIMS University. MBA in Technology specialized in the particular subject you choose in your 4th year for Management Studies.  The integrated degree has more potential than a general degree acquired at any of the rival colleges Like Manipal, VIT, SRM, etc. The tag of NMIMS is also an added advantage. This degree will always have an upper hand over the normal B.Tech degree.Read more
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