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GMAT reading comprehension tips include learning how to speed-read. Get your words per minute around 400, without sacrificing comprehension. In GMAT RC you will have to encounter about three or four reading comprehension passages, each with three to four multiple-choice questions associated with it. So that makes for 9-16 reading comprehension questions, or roughly one-third of the GMAT Verbal section includes reading comprehension. In the reading comprehension questions on the GMAT you’ll need to:
- Understand words and statements
- Identify logical relationships between ideas and concepts
- Draw inferences
- Point out flaws in assumption and reasoning
- Understand and follow quant concepts as presented in writing
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Tips and Tricks for GMAT Reading Comprehension
GMAT Reading Comprehension Test needs proper practice. Few preparation tips for GMAT Reading Comprehension that will ace your score are as follows:
Here we share some tips to improve reading comprehension GMAT so that you are all set to answer the questions at the end.
The tips for reading comprehension GMAT include that when you sit down to read a passage you must set a time limit, the initial read-through should not be more than 2 or 3 minutes. When you are reading the passage try to take some short notes.
In the initial read-through, you must be able to infer the central idea of the passage.
The next step is to understand the purpose of each paragraph in the passage. Each paragraph will usually have a distinct purpose or message which can be found in the first or second sentence of the paragraph.
This will also help you make a mental picture of the main point in each paragraph. This will be of great help when you are reading the questions because you will know where you can find the answers.
Make it a habit to take notes with abbreviations. Remember the point of taking notes is to just remind yourself of the main points so that you can answer the questions. You will not come back to the passage in the future, so you do not require detailed notes.
One of the major difficulties of GMAT reading comprehension is the options of each question appear identical at a glance. So, the candidates are advised to read all the answer choices given so that they can eliminate choices easily.
Transition words track the relationship among ideas—as well as among the bits of reasoning and evidence that support or negate them. There are five main categories of transition words that you should know and recognize for the GMAT:
- Cause-and-effect: words like “consequently,” “because,” and “thus” and phrases like “as a result.”
- Agreeing/further expounding upon the same argument: words like “similarly” and “furthermore” and phrases like “in addition.”
- Adding evidence: phrases like “for instance” and “in fact.”
- Contrast or opposition: words like “yet,” “however,” and “nevertheless” and phrases like “on the other hand” or “in reality.”
- Conclusion: Phrases like “all in all” and “in essence,” indicate what the author is about, to sum up, or conclude their point. “Thus” can sometimes be used as a conclusion word as well.
Paying close attention to these words will help you follow the logical progression of a passage as you’re reading.
Sometimes a passage will contain multiple viewpoints—the viewpoint of the author and a viewpoint he/she disagrees with, multiple disparate viewpoints that the author is trying to mediate, etc. Mark and make notes as there will almost be a question or two that tests your ability to distinguish, compare, or apply the different viewpoints presented. So these viewpoints should be a part of your note-making if they’re there, they’re there for a reason.
GMAT Reading Comprehension Tips for Answering the Questions
Now that we’ve discussed how to approach reading the passages, let’s get into how to attack Reading Comprehension GMAT questions themselves. Here are a few GMAT preparation tips to remember while dealing with the reading section:
Make Sure You Answer the Question Being Asked
The GMAT loves to give you answer options that are factually correct given the information in the passage but which don’t answer the question being asked.
For instance, if the question is asking you to identify an “assumption” behind a particular statement, the answer isn’t going to be something explicitly laid out in the passage. Likewise, if you’re being asked to identify a “main idea,” it’s not going to be a piece of supporting evidence.
Stick to Your Point
When answering a factual question, keep in mind that they are the most straightforward kind of question. The “right” answer should always be 100% supportable by the passage alone.
Read All the Answer Choices and Use Process of Elimination
Getting rid of wrong answers is an integral part of the process of getting the right answer. Even if you’re absolutely 100% sure of your chosen answer, you should always take the time to briefly check the other options and make sure you can discount them before moving on.
Familiarize Yourself with Incorrect Answer Types
In your test prep, don’t just find the right answer and move on: practice asking yourself why the other answer options are incorrect. You’ll start to see patterns in the wrong answers that are given, including:
- Too broad: In main idea questions especially, you’ll need to watch out for answer options that take the main idea of the passage just a little bit too far. Sometimes this can hinge on a single word: something like “all,” “never,” or “every” that makes it too extreme of a statement given what’s in the passage.
- Too narrow: A cousin of “too broad,” the “too narrow” answer options might get at a specific detail but not the main idea, making them incorrect answer GMAT reading comprehension for the main idea question.
- Reversed causal or temporal relationship: Some answer options will “flip” a relationship. They’ll say that B caused A when the passage states that A caused B, or they’ll say something came first in the process when it came later on.
- Not supported by the passage: The easiest to eliminate, these answer options bring in information or ideas that weren’t mentioned at all in the passage.
- Supported by the passage but doesn’t answer the question being asked: As we said above, this is a very common wrong answer type, which is why it’s so important to make sure you fully understand what the question is asking before picking an answer. “Too narrow” falls into this broader category, but there are other kinds of decoy answer options that come up as well: options that are too much inference for a detailed question, options that are too explicit for an inference question, and so on.
Best Book for GMAT Reading Comprehension
There is a huge number of GMAT books in the market. We are here to help you with some books that will enhance your score with GMAT reading comprehension tips and tricks and practice you learn GMAT reading comprehension strategies and shortcuts:
- Kaplan GMAT Prep Plus
- Manhattan GMAT Strategy Guides
- The Official Guide for GMAT Review- Check PDF
- Beyond the MBA Hype
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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